Sow nursery during June-July. 7-8kg seed sown on raised beds in 500
m2 will be sufficient to transplant one hectare. The seedlings
will be ready within 45 days. Plant on both the sides of ridges or beds
with a spacing of 30x10cm. Dip the seedlings in 1% bordeaux mixture
before transplanting.
Fertilisers
Incorporate FYM at 25 t ha-1 during preparatory cultivation
and apply fertilisers @ 100:50:60 NPK kg ha-1. Apply entire
P, K and half of the N as basal and the remaining 50 N has to be top
dressed in two equal doses at monthly intervals.
Weed Management
Spray pendimethalin 3.5 l/ha one week after transplanting onion seedlings.
Pest Management
Thrips
Spray dimethoate @ 2.0ml l-1 or methyl dematon @ 2.0ml
l-1 or monocrotophos @ 1.5ml l-1.
Disease Management
Blight
Spray mancozeb @ 2.5g l-1 or ziram @ 2g l-1
or carbendazim @ 1g l-1 four to five sprays at 7-10 days
interval starting from first symptom appearance.
Post Harvest Technology
Store the bulbs in aerated and ventilated structures, turn periodically
and remove rotted bulbs.