Field crops

 Horticulture crops

 
 
 
 
 


Ikisan - Package of Practices for Sunflower Crop

Sunflower

Areas of Adaptation

  • Mostly Northern Telangana, Southern Telangana and Rayalaseema.

Recommended Varieties

  • Morden is early maturing variety (70-80 days).
  • The hybrids APSH-11, KBSH-l, MFSH-8 and MFSH-17 are recommended.

Sowing Season

  • In light soils sowing is done during July-August, while in heavy soils during August-September. Depending on water source it can be sown up to October on red soils.
  • Grown on residual moisture on black cotton soils.
  • It is also a good contingent crop if there is a failure of normal kharif crops. It is a late kharif crop.

Seed rate and Spacing

  • Depending on soil type seed rate is 5-8 kg/ha.
  • Spacing of 45 x 20 cm in light soil, 45 x 30 cm in medium soil & 60 x 30 in heavy soils is recommended.

Fertilizer

 

Basal N, P2O5 K2O

N as Top dressing

Low rainfall, chalka soils

30-30-0

30 kg N around 45 DAS

Assured rainfall on B.C.Soils

20-60-30

20 around 30 DAS + 20 around 45 DAS.

Plant Protection

  • Don,t spray any chemicals at flowering stage.

Type of Pest

Control Measures

Sucking pests

Spraydimethoate once or twice

Tobacco caterpillar Collection and destruction of young/developed larvae.
Gram caterpillar Avoid insecticides when the crop is at flowering. NPV can be used on these caterpillars effectively.

Parrots

Keep bird watch. Keeping reflecting ribbons will scare birds for 7-1 0 days. Harvest the crop at physiological maturity and dry in shade.



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