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Pulses
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Particulars
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Recommendations
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Pulses-Uplands
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Greengram
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Blackgram
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Varieties
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Lam M-2, Pusa-105, LGG-410, LGG-407, LGG-460, MGG-295,WGG-37
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PBG-107, LBG-20, PBG-1, LBG-611, LBG-22, LBG-623,
T9
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Sowing
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October
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October
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Soils
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Medium to deep black soils and light textured soils
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Medium to deep black soils and light textured soils
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Land Preparation
- Land should be prepared to fine tilth with 2
ploughings followed by a harrowing
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Seed rate
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15 kg/ha
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18 kg/ha
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Spacing
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30x10cm
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30x10cm
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Fertilizer
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20 kg N + 50 kg P2O5 /ha as basal dose
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20 kg N + 50 P2O5 kg/ha as basal dose
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Intercultivation
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Twice at 20th and 30th day after sowing.
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Weed Control
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Spray fluchloralin at 2.5 l/ha as pre-sowing incorporated spray
or spray pendimethalin at 3.3 to 4 l/ha immediately after sowing
or the next day.
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Irrigation
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Usually grown as rainfed. For I.D. crop irrigate twice at 30th
and 45th DAS
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Pest control
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Stemfly: Spray Acephate 1g/l or Monocrotophos 1.5ml/l on need basis.
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| Whitefly, Jassids, Aphids
and Thrips: Spray Dimethoate 2 ml/l or Monocrotophos 1.5 ml/l or Chlorpyriphos
2.5 ml/l or Acephate 1 g/l as soon as pest appears. |
| Pod borers like blue butterflies,
spotted borers : Spray twice at pre and post flowering stage with
Endosulfan 2 ml/l or Quinalphos 2 ml/l or Acephate 1g/l. |
| Tobacco caterpillar: Follow
IPM practices as suggested in kharif ZREAC proceedings. Spray Endosulfan
2 ml/l or Chlorpyriphos 2.5 m1/1 or Acephate 1 g/l or Quinalphos 2
ml/l as soon as pest appears. |
Disease Control
Powdery mildew:
- The sprays with carbendazim (0.1%) or thiophanate methyl
0.1% at 15 days interval soon after the appearance of the disease.
Anthracnose
- Seed treatment with captan or mancozeb @ 2.5g/kg seed. Two sprays
with carbendazim (0.1%) or Thiophanatemethyl (0.1%) or Mancozeb (0.3%
) at 15 days interval.
Corynospora leaf sport
- Two sprays with mancozeb (0.25%) or copper oxychloride
(0.03%) at weekly interval.
Rust
- Two sprays with Bitertanol (0.1%) or Tridemorph (0.1%)
or Karathane (0.1%) + Mancozeb (0.3%) at 10 days interval.
Root rot
- Seed treatment with captan or mancozeb@ 2.5g/kgseed or
Trichoderma (4 g/kg).
yellow mosaic : Grow resistant varieties.
- Greengram : ML-267, LGG-407, LGG-460
- Blackgram: LBG-20, T -9
Leaf crinkle
- Grow resistant varieties.
- Green gram : LGG 460, MGG 295 I
- Black gram : TU 94-2
Post Harvest Technology
Storage
- Properly dried un-infected produce can be safely stored
in nylon bag, polythene lined gunny bag or compactly knitted gunny bag
even upto a period of 180 days.
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Bengalgram
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Red gram
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Varieties
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Jyothi, Annegiri, Swetha, Kranti and ICCV-10LBeG
7, KAK 6, Phule G5311
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LRG-30, C-11, Abhaya ICPL-85063, LRG-38, LRG-27
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Sowing
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October 15th to end of November
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September 15 to Mid October
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Soils
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Medium to deep black soils
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Medium to deep black soils, red soils with irrigation.
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Seed rate
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60-65 kg/ha
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10-12 kg/ha
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Spacing
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30 x 10 cm
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45-60 x 10 cm rainfed 90x 10cmID.
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Fertilizers
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20 N, 50 kg P2O5 40kg S/ha-basal dose
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20 kg N arid 50 kg P2O5/ha as basal + 10 N as top
dressing at 25 DAS
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Intercultivation
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Twice at 20 and 30 DAS. Spray Fluchloralin@ 2.5
l/ha as pre-sowing incorporated or pendimethalin @ 3.3 to 5 l/ha
immediately after the sowing or next day.
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Irrigation
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Rainfed
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Rainfed Under I.D.conditions Irrigate at 60 and
75 DAS
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For the Management of Heliothis in bengalgram
follow this IPM
- Sow 4 rows of coriander for every 8-12 rows of bengalgram
- Keep '+' shaped bird perches @.50 per ha
- Transplant marigold seedlings @ 50 per ha randomly in the plot.
- Monitor with pheromone traps @ 10/ha
- Use neem formulations or NSKE 5%
- Spray NPV @ 500 LE/ha in the evening hours
- If IPM are not followed spray chlorpyriphos 2.5 ml/l or Quinalphos
2.0 ml/l or Acephate 1g/l or Endosulfan 2.0 m1/l using 500 1 of spray
fluid per ha.
Recommendations for Rabi redgram
- All kharif pigeonpea varieties are suitable for rabi season also (LRG30,
LRG 38, Laxmi (ICPL 85063), LRG 41, Asha (ICPL 87119), WRG 27, MRG 66).
- September 15 to October 15 is optimum time for sowing of rabi pigeonpea.
Rabi pigeonpea can also intercropped with greengram, blackgram, soybean
and groundnut as in kharif season.
- 1-2 irrigations are necessary for successful rabi pigeonpea in areas
where north-east monsoon is not active.
Disease control in Bengalgram
Wilt
- Seed treatment with captan or Thiram 2.5g/kg seed or
Trichoderma (4g/kg). Grow resistant varieties. ICCC 37 (Kranti). ICCV
2 (Swetha), ICCV 10 (Bharati).
Dry root rot
- Seed treatment with captan or Thiram 2.5 g/kg seed. Grow
resistant variety, ICCV 10.
Stunt
- Destruction of diseased plants. Grow resistant variety,
Jyothi use optimum seed rate and maintain good population.
Post harvest technology
Storage
- Properly dried un infested produce can be safely stored
in Nylon bag, Polythene lined gunny bag even upto a period of 180 days.
Pest Control
- Adopt IPM practices against Helicoverpa as on redgram.
- Sow pest tolerant varieties like LBEG 7
- Follow intercropping of bengalgram with coriander
(1:6 or 2:6)
- Sow 4 rows of sorghum all round the redgrarm
plot
- Transplant 50-100 marigold seedlings all round
the redgram plot
- Monitoring with Pheromone traps to control the
pest at right stages.
- Use bird perches (50/ha)
- Use neem formulations for insect repelling
(NSKE 5%) soon after the pest occurrence.
- Use biocides like BT @ 1 kg/ha and NPV @ 500
LE/ha twice at an internal of 7 -10 days of the evening hours.
- If necessary spray Endosulfan 2 ml/l or Chlorpyriphos
2.5 m1/l or Quinolphos 2 ml/l or Quinalphos 2ml/l of Acephate 1g/l,
700-800 lts of spray fluid per ha.
Recommendations for bengalgram
- Use higher seed rate (30 kg/ha) in late sown conditions
(NN 15) under double cropping system in coastal districts.
- Reduce the number of insecticide sprays during vegetative
stage.
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