Field crops

 Horticulture crops

 
 
 
 
 


Ikisan - Package of Practices for Rice Crop

Rice

i) Varieties

Medium duration Surekha, Kavya Saleem, Rajavadlu Vikas, Prasanna Erramallelu, IR -64 RNR -4044.

Warangal area of STZ

Short duration

Tellahamsa

Satya (RNR – 1446)

Rasi (IET – 1444)

Pothana, Rajendra

ii) Cut-off dates

Sowing during IInd fortnight of November

Sowing first week of December to 3rd week of December.

iii) Age of seedlings

35-40 days

35-40 days

iv) Spacing (cm)

15x15

15x10

v) * Fertilizer (N:P:K)

120:60:40

120:60:40

Zinc sulphate

If deficiency was noticed in kharif but not applied to soil

 

  50 kg ha-1 50 kg ha-1

* Apply 1/3 N each at last puddling, tillering and panicle initiation in heavy soils.

Apply ¼ N each at last puddling, tillering (active), maximum tillering and panicle initiation in light soils.

vi) Weed control :

  • Apply 0.8 kg knock weed or 1.0kg Butachlor or 0.4kg Anilophos per hectare between 4 to 6 days after planting.

vii) Pest and Disease Management

Insect Pest

Recommendations

Nursery

Gallmidge, stem borer, thrips, whorl magget and rice hispa

  • Carbofuran 3G @ 33 kg/ha (or) Phorate 10G 10kg/ha at 10 days after sowing (or) Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1.6ml/l at 10 and 15 days after sowing. Monocrotophos (or) carbofuran 3G 2.5kg dose nursery sufficient to transplant 1ha at 5 days before pulling.

Mainfield

  Leaf folder

  • Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1.6ml/l (or) quinolphos 25 EC @ 2.0ml/l.

Stem borer

  • Carbofuran 3G @25kg/ha (or) Monocrotophos 36WSC @ 1.6ml/l (or) Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0ml/l (or) Phosphamidon 100EC @ 1.0ml/l.

Gallmidge

  • Carbofuran 3G @33kg/ha (or) Phorate 10G @ 10kg/ha (or) Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 1.6ml/l (or) Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.0ml/l.

Brown plant hopper & white backed plant hopper

  • Carbofuran 3G @33kg/ha (or) Monocrotophos 36 WSC @ 2.2 ml/l (or) Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 3.0ml/l.

Rice bug

  • Two sprays with Endosulfan 35EC @ 1.5ml/l + Dichlorovas 100 EC @ 0.5ml/l (or) Endosulfan 35 EC @ 20ml/l (or) Carbaryl 50% WP 3g/lit (or) Malathion 50% 2.0ml/l twice at milky grain hardening stages.

Blast

  • Seed treatment with carbendazim 50 WP (Bavistin), for dry seed treatment (use 4g/kg seed). For wet seed treatment soak the seed for 12-24 hrs in 0.1% (1g/l) solution. Avoid excess N application and delay N top dressing if disease is found in epidemic form. Spray tricyclazole 0.6g/l or Carbendazim 50 WPl g/l or ediphenphos 50 EC l ml/l. Avoid using same chemical repeatedly.

Sheath Blight

  • Avoid excess nitrogen and close planting. Propiconazole 1ml/l or Hexaconazole 2ml/l or Validamycin 2ml/l of water starting with disease appearance and 2nd at 15 days later.

Brown spot

  • Use disease free seed. Carbendazim 50 WP @ 1g/l or ediphenphos 50EC @ 1ml/l at early heading and 15 days later.

Bacterial leaf Blight

  • Grow resistant varieties like swarna. Skip N top dressing if disease is noticed.
  • The spray fluid should be 500 l/ha at boot leaf to grain hardening stage and 350 – 400 l/ha upto boot leaf stage.

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