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Following varieties of urdbean have been recommended
for cultivation in different states and union territory
| States |
Varieties |
| Andhra Pradesh |
L 35-5, T 9, Pant U 30, LBG 17 (Rabi),
LBG 20, PS 1. LBG 623, LBG 402, |
| Assam |
T 122, T 27, T 9, Pant U 19. |
| Bihar |
Naveen, BR 68, Pant U 19, T 9, PS 1, PDU
1, PS 1, PDU 1. |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli |
T 9, Pant U 30. |
| Delhi |
UG 218, T 9, PDU 1 (Spring). |
| Gujarat |
A 46-5, Zandewal, T 9, Pant U 30, G 75,
PDU 1 (Spring). |
| Haryana |
Mash 1-1, Mash 48, T 9, UG 218, PDU 1 (Spring),
Pant U 19. |
| Himachal Pradesh |
Kulu 4, HPU 6, T 9. |
| Jammu & Kashmir |
T 9, Maxh 1-1, Pant U 19. |
| Karnataka |
Khargone 3, T 9, LBG 17 (Rabi) |
| Madhya Pradesh |
Gwalior 2, Khargone 3, No.55, T 9, Mash
48, Pant U 30, PS 1, PDU 1 (Spring), JU 2, JU 3. |
| Maharashtra |
Sindhhera 1-1, No.55, D 6-7, T 9, Pant
U 30, TAU 1, PDU 1 (Spring) |
| Orissa |
T 9, T 65, Pant U 30 Sarla |
| Punjab |
UG 218, T 9, Mash 1-1, Mash 48, PS 1, PDU
1 (Spring) |
| Rajasthan |
Krishna, Pant U 19, PDU 1 (Spring) |
| Tami Nadu |
ADT 1, CO 1, CO 2, CO 3, CO 4, CO 5, KM
1 KM 2, ADT 2, ADT 3, TMV 1, Pant U 30 LBG 17 (Rabi) |
| Uttar Pradesh |
Type 9, T 27, T 65, Pant U 19, UG 218,
Pant U 30, PS 1, PDU 1. |
| West Bengal |
B 76, T 9, Pant U 19. |
Some of the important varieties and their characteristics
| Varieties |
Characteristics |
| BR 68 |
- It is a selection from Bhagalpur local, spreading type maturity
115 days, pods hairy brown, seed black medium size with the test
weight of about 40 g. per 1000 seed.
|
| HPU 6 |
- It is a selection from local germplasm of Himachal Pradesh.
- It matures in 110-120 days.
- It is suitable for Kangra and Kulu valley.
- Average yield is 10-12 q/ha.
|
| Kulu 4 |
- It is a selection from Kulu valley.
- It matures in 120 days.
- Seeds black bold with the test weight of 56 g per 1000 seed.
- It is suitable for Kulu valley of H.P.
- Average yield is 8-10 q/ha.
|
| LBG 17 |
- It matures in 80-90 days.
- Plants are erect, seed black, medium size and suitable for
rice fallows (rabi) cultivation.
- The average yield is 18-20 q/ha.
|
| LBG 20 (Teja) |
- Suitable for all seasons, shining grain, No hairyness on the
pod.
- Duration 70-75 days, yield 14-16 q/ha
- Tolerant to yellow mosaic.
|
| T- 9 |
- Suitable to all seasons, no hairs on pods, duration 70-75 days.
- Yield 10-12 q/ha.
|
| LBG -623 |
- Suitable to all seasons, shining and Bold grain.
- Yield 15-17 q/ha, duration 75-80 days.
- To some extent tolerant to powdery mildew and yellow mosaic.
|
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LBG-402
(Prabhav)
|
- Suitable only for rabi.
- Grow tall and control weeds effectively.
- Tolerant to alkaliis to some extent, long pods,
- Duration 90-95 days.
- Yield 20-22 q/ha.
|
|
LBG -611
(Kotha Butta oninumu)
|
- Suitable mostly for rabi season.
- Errect growing plants, duration 90 days.
- Tolerant to wilt.
|
| LBG -22 (Lam - 22) |
- Tolerant to wilt, more hairy both on plant and pod, duration
85 days
- Yield 22-25 q/ha.
- Suitable for rabi season.
|
| Naveen |
- It is a selection from local material.
- It was developed in 1974.
- Plants are spreading type, matures in 90-95 days.
- Seeds are yellowish green, medium in size.
- It is suitable for north Bihar.
- Average yield is 10-12 q/ha.
|
| No. 55 |
- It is a local selection from Nagpur.
- It was developed in 1975.
- Plants are erect, maturity 75-80 days, pods globrous, seed black,
medium size with the test weight of 45 g per 1000 seed.
- It is suitable for M.P. and Maharashtra.
- Average yield is 5-6 q/ha.
|
| Pant U 19 |
- It was developed in 1981 by the cross of UPU 1 X UPU 2.
- Plants are erect, early maturing (80-85 days in kharif and 75
days in spring/summer), pods hairy, seed black, medium in size,
resistant to yellow mosaic virus disease.
- It is suitable for north and eastern plains.
- Average yield is 10-12 q/ha.
|
| Pant U 30 |
- It is a cross of UPU 1 X UPU 2.
- It was notified in 1982, plants are erect, maturing 80-85 days.
- Pods hairy, seed black, medium size and resistant to yellow
mosaic virus disease.
- It is suitable for central and peninsular region of country.
Average yield is 10-12 q/ha.
|
| PDP 71-2 |
- It is a selection from local germplasm of coastal districts.
- It matures in 80-90 days.
- Plants are semi/spreading, flowers deep yellow with purple
dots, and seeds black.
- It is suitable for kharif planting, Average yield is 8-9 q/ha.
|
| PS 1 |
- It is a cross of L 151 X T 9. It matures in 80-90 days, semi-spreading,
pods hairy, seed black, medium in size, fairly resistant to yellow
mosaic virus disease.
- It is suitable for entire country. Average yield is 12-15 q/ha.
|
| TMU |
- It is a cross of AB 133 X ADT 1.
- It matures in 70-75 days.
- Seeds are black, bold with the test weight of 50 g per 1000
seed.
- It is suitable for whole of Tamil Nadu.
- The average yield is 10-12 q/ha.
|
| Type 9 |
- It was developed after the selection from Bareilly local in
1948.
- Plants are dwarf, erect, early maturing (80-90 days in kharif
and 70-75 in spring/summer).
- Its seeds are black, medium size with the test weight of 40
g per 1000 seed.
- It is suitable for entire country.
- Average yield is 10-12 q/ha.
|
| Type 27 |
- It was developed in 1949.
- It is late maturing (130-135 days), spreading, tall, pods hairy,
seed black with test weight of 40 g per 1000 seed.
- It is suitable for central and western Uttar Pradesh.
- Average yield is 12-15 q/ha.
|
| Type 65 |
- It was developed in 1955 by selection from Unnao local.
- It is late maturing (130-140 days), tall, spreading, pods hairy,
seeds shining green, medium in size.
- It is suitable for central and eastern U.P.
- Average yield is 10-14 q/ha.
|
| UG 218 |
- It is a cross of T 9 X LU 220.
- It was identified in 1983 for North plain West zone.
- Plants are short, erect, maturity 76 days, seed dull black,
medium in size, resistant to yellow mosaic virus disease and is
most suitable for western U.P.
- Average yield is 15 q/ha.
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