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  Hybrid Cotton Nutrient Management


Ikisan - Hybrid cotton nutrient management
  • The fertilizer management of hybrid cotton enjoys a spectacular difference from that of varieties.
  • The cotton varieties have generally poor vegetative and reproductive growth than the hybrids.
  • The hybrids have the potentiality to bear a higher leaf area per plant much earlier to varieties and require relatively higher nutrition at early stages.
  • Similarly, the hybrid cotton plant bears more fruiting points and has larger bolls. This also necessiates more nutrition.
  • As the nutritional demands at various stages of growth of hybrid cotton can ultimately decide the kappas yields, a careful planning of schedule and quantity of fertilizers is needed in case of hybrid cotton.
Nitrogen
  • The hybrid cotton is reported to response upto 320 kg N/ha. But a reduction in Kappas yield, if the level of added nitrogen was increased to 300 kg N/ha. A study of growth pattern of hybrid cotton plant indicates that:
  • A faster rise in the rate of dry matter production leads to higher total dry matter production and accumulation at early stages.
  • Higher leaf area per plant and longer leaf area duration recorded in hybrids at early stages of growth facilitate longer and higher absorption of added nutrients.
  • Overlapping rhythms of leaf, branch, square, flower and boll development necessiates the supply of nutrients at various stages of growth rather than single dose.
  • Several other workers have reported about the benefits of split application of nitrogen to hybrid cotton in increasing the Kappa's yields.
  • Low temperatures reduce the availability of nitrogen to leaves.
  • Severe shortage of nitrogen supply to the leaves causes reddening of leaves and reduce the Kappas yield drastically.
  • Foliar application of nitrogen at flowering and post flowering period is found to be beneficial to increase the Kappas yield.
  • The common recommendation and practice of Nitrogen through foliar feeding is 10-15 kg/ha.
Phosphorous
  • Efficiency of nitrogen utilization increases when applied in combination with phosphorous.
  • Generally recommended applying phosphorous as basal dose, particularly in band or spot application to avoid more contact with soil particles.
Potassium
  • Application of Potassium increases the fibre maturity, micronaire value and fiber uniformity.
  • Reduces wilt infection.
  • Adequate and timely application of potassium forms good fertilizer management in hybrid cotton.
  • Hybrid cotton has the potentiality to take up as much as 122-125 kg/ha but varies widely in different situations.

 
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