Soils in cotton growing areas have a low organic matter i.e., 0.5
to 1.25%, albeit cotton shed residues like burs, leaves, flowers etc.,
It responses to organic matter addition. In tropics and sub-tropics
addition of 10-12 tones of farm yard manure annually is preferred. Application
on seed lines is advantageous.
The mineral nutrition of cotton depends on both the cotton roots ability
to explore the soil and on the soils ability to supply N,P & K nutrients.
The physico - chemical and biological conditions around the roots and
their close interaction with organic matter in the soil & also play
an important role in mineral nutrient uptake by plants. Nutrients play
a role in the two major yield elaboration's process i.e., Growth, which
involves quantitative modifications. With an increase in size and development
or differentiate which involves quantitative modifications resulting
in the acquisition of new morphological or functional properties. These
processes are governed by various substances whose synthesis is indirectly
linked to the supply of N, P & K to the plant. In tropical India, cultivar
MCU-5 yielding 3.2 t/ha seed cotton removed 190 Kg N, 61 Kg P2O5 and
195 Kg K2O. The role of major, MicroNutrients and Nutrient deficiency
as well excesses symptoms are as follows: