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- Clean the grain to remove chaff and light impurities.Maintain
genetic purity by preventing mixing or contamination with other
seeds.
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- Depending on the available equipment, the cleaned grain is further
processed to separate slim grains in a thickness seperator such as a
slotted screen or thickness grader, and a length grader such as an indented
cylinder.
Principles of Cleaning
- The separation of undesirable material and seeds from desirable seed
in an air screens machine is done on the basis of differences in seed
size and weight.
- Screen machine uses three cleaning elements.
Aspiration
- The light seeds and chaff material is removed from the
seed mass through aspiration.
Scalping
- In this operation, the seeds are dropped through screen
openings, but the larger material (trash, clods etc.,) is carried over
the screen into a separate short.
Grading
- In this operation, the good seeds ride over screen openings, while
smaller particles (under sized, cut, shriveled, broken seeds) drop through.
Cleaning Equipment - The air screen cleaner
- It has the following main components:
Feed Hopper, Screens, Square mesh, Rectangular mesh, clay-crushing rolls,
brushes, tappers & shoes.
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