| Disease |
Stage important |
Symptoms |
Season important |
Factors favoring infection |
|
Blast
|
All growth stages
|
Leaf lesions- Grey Centers large
in the middle tapering to ends Also attacks nodes on
stem Panicle attack (neck rot) can be confused with
stem border damage
|
Mostly wet cloudy skies Frequent rain and drizzle
|
High N levels, High relative humidity
|
|
Sheath Blight
|
Tillering
|
Leaf sheath - Grayish green lesions
between the water and the leaf blade
|
Periodic
|
High temperature and humidity High levels
of n High yield levels
|
| Bacterial Leaf Blight |
Tillering to heading
|
Leaf lesions run along the length of
the leaf
|
Wet
|
High temperature and humidity
|
|
Sheath Rot
|
Boot leaf
|
Small water soaked lesions on leaves
|
Periodic
|
High temperature and humidity
|
| Brown Spot |
Flowering to maturity
|
Brown round to oval spots on leaves
|
Periodic
|
25-30 degrees centigrade temp & High
humidity
|
|
False smut
|
Flowering and maturity
|
Ovaries transformed to large green masses
|
Periodic
|
Rainfall accompanied by cloudy
days
|
| Tungro virus |
Flowering and maturity
|
Stunting of the plant & yellow to orange
laves
|
Periodic
|
Usage of more N and more vector activity
|