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Bundelkhand Zone > Bhawar and Tarai Zone > Central Plains > Central West Plains > Eastern Plains > North East Plains > South West Semi-Dry Zone > Western Plains > Varieties and Their Fertilizer Requirement >


Untitled Document

Areawise Recommended High Yielding varieties of Paddy for U.P. and their discription.

Bundel Khand Zone

Variety

Duration (Days)

Yield (Qt. per hac.)

Type of Paddy

Type of Rice

Rice (%)

Resistence to Diseases

Variety Character

Saket-4 110-115 40-42 Thin long Thin white 70  

Not effected by light suitable for alkaline soils

Govind 105-110 40-45 Thin long Thin white 70 Bacterial Blight & Blast

-

Ashwani 96-110 40-45 Small thick Small medium 70 -

Irrigated and unirrigated

Jaya 130-125 50-60 Thick Thick 70-71 Blast & Stem Rot

Affected by temperature suitable for direct sowing alkaline soil.

Panth-4 125-130 55-60 Thin long Thin White 70 Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight

-

Mahasuri 140-150 30-40 Medium White Medium 70 -

Can grow in 30-40 Cm deep water

Type-3 125-140 35-45 Thin long Thin white 66 -

Dwarf Scented

Basmati-370 135 22-25 Long thin Thin white 68 -

Suitable for Whole by U.P.

Pusa Basmati 135-140 30-40 Thin long Thin white 68 -

Scented

Kasturi 115-125 45-50 Thin long Thin white 67 -

Scented Suceptable to blight & blast

 

 

 
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Untitled Document

Bhawar and Tarai Zone

(Saharampur MuradaBad, Pilibheet, Barelley, Lakhimpur, Manital, Udhamsingh,Nagar, Dehradoon plains, Jytibafully Nagar)

Variety

Duration Days

Yield (Qt. per hac.)

Type of Paddy

Type
of
Rice

Rice (%)

Resistance to Diseases

Variety
Character

 

Saket-4

 

110-115

40-42

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

Not affected by light.
Suitable for alkaline soils

Govind

105-110

40-45

Thin long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight & Blast

 

Narender - 118

85-90

40-45

Thin long

Thin white

65-70

-

Suitable for
unirrigated upland cultivation

Narender 80

110-120

50-60

Thin long

Thin white

65-70

Blast

Irrigated

Ratna

120-125

40-45

Thin long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight

-

Manhar

119-122

48-50

Thin long

Thin white

70

Medium Resistent for Bacterial Blight

-

Pusa-169

130-135

60-65

Medium thin

Medium thin

60-65

-

-

Panth-12

115-122

50-60

Thin long

Thin White

70

Bacterial Blight Brown spot

Medium resistant
to plant hopper

Panth-10

125-130

55-60

Thin long

Thin white

70

Blast moderately for Blight

Suitable for
Transplanting

Jaya

130-125

50-60

Thick

Thick

70-71

Blast & Stem Rot

Affected by
temperature , suitable for direct
sowing alkaline soil.

Panth-4

125-130

55-60

Thin long

Thin White

70

Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight

-

Sarju-52

130-135

50-60

Long

Medium

70

Bacterial Blight

-

PNR-381

125-140

50-60

Long thin

White thin

60

Diseases Resistant

-

Narender-359

130-135

60-65

Long thick

Medium White

72

Bacterial Blight moderate tolerant

Panicle comes in
all the tillers

Cross-116

150

35-40

Long brown

Thick white

70

Bacterial Blight

Shallow water area

Type-9

150

30-35

Thin orange tip

Thin white

70

 

Scented, Stem borer Resistant

Type-100

150

35-45

Thick yellowish tip

Thin White

70

-

Suitable for 30
to 45cm.water depth

Type-3

125-140

35-45

Thin long

Thin white

66

-

Dwarf Scented

Pusa Basmati

135-140

30-40

Thin long

Thin white

68

-

Scented

Haryana Basmati-1

140

45-50

Long thin

Thin white

65

Green hopper tolerent

Scented

Kasturi

115-125

45-50

Thin long

Thin white

67

-

Scented,Susceptible
to blight & blast

Usardhan-1

140-145

50-60

Small thick

Small white

-

 

Suitable for Alkaline soil

Narender Usardan-2

125-130

 

Long round

Medium White

50-62

Brown spot & Blight Moderate tolerent to Stemrot & Strip leaf

Suitable for irrigated
Alkaline soil

CSR-10

115-120

 

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable
& good
for Alkaline
soil

Mahasuri

140-150

 

Medium

White medium

70

-

Can grow
in 30-40
cm. deep water


 
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Untitled Document

Central Plains

(Lucknow Kanpur, Alahabad, Regions excluding pratapgarah)

Variety

Dura
tion (Days)

Yield (Qt. per hac.)

Type
of
Paddy

Type of Rice

Rice (%)

Resistence to Diseases

Variety Character

Saket-4

110-115

40-42

Thin
long

Thin white

70

 

Not affected by light suitable for alkaline soils

Ashwani

96-
110

40-45

Small thick

Small medium

70

-

Irrigated and unirrigated

Narender-80

110-120

50-60

Thin
long

Thin white

65-70

Blast

Irrigated

Manhar

119-122

48-50

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Medium Resistent for Bacterial Blight

-

Panth-12

115-122

50-60

Thin
long

Thin White

70

Bacterial Blight Brown spot

Medium resistant to plant hopper

IR-50

105-110

45-50

Thin
long

Thin white

70

-

Succeptable to Blast

Jaya

130-125

50-60

Thick

Thick

70-71

Blast & Stem Rot

Affected by temperature suitable for direct sowing alkaline soil.

Panth-4

125-130

55-60

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight

-

Sarju-52

130-135

50-60

Long

Medium

70

Bacterial Blight

-

Sita

130-135

45-50

Med
ium

White medium

70

-

-

PNR-381

125-140

50-60

Long
thin

Long thin

60

Diseases Resistant

-

Narender-359

130-135

60-65

Long
thin

Medium white

72

Bacterial Blight Moderate tolerant

Panicle comes in all the tillers

Cross-116

150

35-40

Long brown

Thick white

70

Bacterial Blight

Shallow water area

Type-9

150

30-35

Thin orange tip

Thin white

70

 

Scented Stem borer Resistent

Type-3

125-140

35-45

Thin
long

Thin white

66

-

Dwarf Scented

Basmati-370

135

22-25

Long
thin

Thin white

68

-

Suitable for Whole by U.P.

Pusa Basmati

135-140

30-40

Thin
long

Thin white

68

-

Scented

Kasturi

115-125

45-50

Thin
long

Thin white

67

-

Scented Suceptable to blight & blast

Usardhan-1

140-145

50-60

Small thick

Small white

-

 

Suitable for Alkaline soil

Narender Usardan-2

125-130

 

Long round

Medium White

50-62

Brown spot & Blight Moderate tolerent to Stemrot & Strip leaf

Suitable for irrigated Alkaline soil

Type-100

150

35-45

Thick yello
wish tip

Thin white

70

-

Suitable for 30 to 45cm. Water depth


 
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Untitled Document

Central Western Plains

(Bijnor, Muradabad, Rampur Barelly, Shajahapur, Badaiyoo, Jyotibaphuly Nagar.)

Variety

Duration (Days)

Yield (Qt. per hac.)

Type
of
Paddy

Type of Rice

Rice (%)

Resistance to Diseases

Variety Character

Saket-4 110-115 40-42 Thin
long
Thin white 70   Not effected by light suitable for alkaline soils
Govind 105-110 40-45 Thin
long
Thin white 70 Bacterial Blight & Blast
Ratna 120-125 40-45 Thin
long
Thin white 70 Bacterial Blight -
Narender-80 110-120 50-60 Thin
long
Thin white 65-70 Blast Irrigated
Manhar 119-122 48-50 Thin
long
Thin white 70 Medium Resistent for Bacterial Blight -
Panth-12 115-122 50-60 Thin
long
Thin White 70 Bacterial Blight Brown spot Medium resistant to plant hopper
Panth-10 125-130 55-60 Thin
long
Thin white 70 Blast moderetelly for Blight Suitable for Transplanting
Jaya 130-125 50-60 Thick Thick 70-71 Blast & Stem Rot Affected by temperature, suitable for direct sowing alkaline soil.
Panth-4 125-130 55-60 Thin
long
Thin White 70 Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight -
Sarju-52 130-135 50-60 Long Med
ium
70 Bacterial Blight -
PNR-381 125-140 50-60 Long
thin
White thin 60 Diseases Resistant -
Cross-116 150 35-40 Long brown Thick white 70 Bacterial Blight Shallow water area
Type-9 150 30-35 Thin orange tip Thin white 70   Scented, Resistant to Stem borer
Type-100 150 35-45 Thick yello
wish tip
Thin white 70 - Suitable for 30 to 45cm. Water depth
Type-3 125-140 35-45 Thin long Thin white 66 - Dwarf Scented
Basmati-370 135 22-25 Long thin Thin white 68 - Suitable for Whole U.P.
Pusa Basmati 135-140 30-40 Thin long Thin white 68 - Scented
Kasturi 115-125 45-50 Thin long Thin white 67 - Scented Succeptable to blight & blast
Usardhan-1 140-145 50-60 Small thick Small white -   Suitable for Alkaline soil
Narender Usardan-2 125-130   Long round Med
ium White
50-62 Brown spot & Blight Moderate tolerent to Stemrot & Strip leaf Suitable for irrigated Alkaline soil
CSR-10 115-120   Small thick Small white - - Suitable & good for Alkaline soil
Mahasuri 140-150   Medium White medium 70 - Can grow in 30-40 cm. deep water

 
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Untitled Document

Eastern Plains

(Barabanki, Faijabad, Sultanpur, Pratapgarh,Jonpur, jamgarh, Baliya, Gajipur, Varanasi, Chandauli,Mau, Ambedkar Nagar)

 

Variety

Duration (Days)

Yield (Qt. per hac.)

Type
of
Paddy

Type
of
Rice

Rice (%)

Resistance to Diseases

Variety Character

Saket-4

110-115

40-42

Thin
long

Thin white

70

 

Not effected by light suitable for alkaline soils

Govind

105-110

40-45

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Bacterial
Blight &
Blast

 

Narender-118

85-90

40-45

Thin
long

Thin white

65-70

   

Narender-80

110-120

50-60

Thin
long

Thin white

65-70

   

Ratna

120-125

40-45

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Bacterial
Blight

-

Narender-97

85-90

45-50

Thin
long

Thin white

70

-

Suitable for unirrigated upland

Panth-12

115-122

50-60

Thin
long

Thin White

70

Bacterial
Blight
Brown spot

Medium resistent to plant hopper

IR-50

105-110

45-50

Thin
long

Thin white

70

-

Succeptable to Blast

Jaya

130-125

50-60

Thick

Thick

70-71

Blast & Stem
Rot

Effected by temperature suitable for direct sowing alkaline soil.

PanthDhan-4

125-130

55-60

Thin
long

Thin White

70

Moderate
tolerent
to Bacterial
Blight

-

Sarju-52

130-135

50-60

Long

Med
ium

70

Bacterial
Blight

-

Sita

130-135

45-50

Med
ium

White med
ium

70

-

-

PNR-381

125-140

50-60

Long
thin

White thin

60

Diseases
Resistant

-

Narender 359

130-135

60-65

Long thick

Med
ium white

72

Bacterial
Blight
Moderate
tolerent

Panicle comes in all the tillers

Cross-116

150

35-40

Long brown

Thick white

70

Bacterial
Blight

Shallow water area

Type-9

150

30-35

Thin orange tip

Thin white

70

 

Scented Stem Borer Resistent

Type-100

150

35-45

Thick yello
wish
tip

Thin white

70

-

Suitable for 30 to 45cm. Water depth

Type-3

125-140

35-45

Thin
long

Thin white

66

-

Dwarf Scented

Mahsuri

140-150

30-40

Med
ium

White med
ium

70

-

Can grow in 30-40 cm deep water

Basmati-370

135

22-25

Long
thin

Thin white

68

-

Suitable for Whole U.P.

Pusa Basmati

135-140

30-40

Thin
long

Thin white

68

-

Scented

Kasturi

115-125

45-50

Thin
long

Thin white

67

-

Scented Suceptable to blight & blast

Usardhan-1

140-145

50-60

Small thick

Small white

-

 

Suitable for Alkaline soil

CSR-10

115-120

 

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable & good for Alkaline soil

Jal lahri

145

40-50

-

-

-

-

-

Swarn

165

65-70

Small thin

White

75

-

Dwarf

Chakiya-59

145-150

30-40

Small thin

Thick white

67

-

Suitable for Stagnant water dept upto 120cm.

Jalmagna

150-200

35-40

Small thick

Thick White

67

-

Suitable for deep water more than 120cm.

Madhukar

145-150

30-40

Small thick

Thick White

65

-

Suitable for flood effected areas.

Jalnidhi

170-200

35-40

Med
ium Healthy light

Med
ium
Red
dish

65-70

Resistent

Long plant grows with the water level like lotus plant.

Jalpriya

150-160

30-35

Long healthy

Long white

75

Partially
Resistent

Suitable for stagnant water depth upto 100cm.

Badh (Flood) Awrodhi

145-155

35-40

-

-

-

Blast
Brown
spot

Survives after merging in water for few days. Suitble for flood effected areas.


 
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Untitled Document

North East Plains

(Gonda, Behraich, Basti, Davariya, Gorakhpur, Sidharth Nagar, Mahjraj gunj, Kushinagar, Balrampur, Shrawanti, Santkabeer Nagar)

Variety

Duration (Days)

Yield (Qt.
per
ha)

Type
of
Paddy

Type
of
Rice

Rice (%)

Resis
tance
to
Dise
ases

Variety Character

Saket-4

110-115

40-
42

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

Not effected by light suitable for alkaline soils

Govind

105-110

40-
45

Thin long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight
& Blast

-

Ratna

120-125

40-
45

Thin long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight

-

Narender-97

85-
90

45-
50

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

Suitable for unirrigated upland

Panth-12

115-122

50-
60

Thin long

Thin White

70

Bacterial Blight Brown
spot

Medium resistant to plant hopper

IR-50

105-110

45-
50

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

-

Jaya

130-125

50-
60

Thick

Thick

70-71

Blast
& Stem
Rot

Affected by temperature suitable for direct sowing alkaline soil.

PanthDhan-4

125-130

55-
60

Thin long

Thin White

70

Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight

-

Sarju-52

130-135

50-
60

Long

Medi
um

70

Bacterial Blight

-

Sita

130-135

45-
50

Medium

White medi
um

70

-

-

PNR-381

125-140

50-
60

Long thin

White thin

60

Diseases Resistant

-

Cross-116

150

35-
40

Long brown

Thick white

70

Bacterial Blight

Shallow water area

Type-9

150

30-
35

Thin orange tip

Thin white

70

-

Scented Stem Borer Resistent

Type-100

150

35-
45

Thick yellowish tip

Thin white

70

-

Suitable for 30 to 45cm. Water depth

Type-3

125-140

35-
45

Thin long

Thin white

66

-

Dwarf Scented

Mahsuri

140-150

30-
40

Medium

White med
ium

70

-

Can grow in 30-40 cm deep water

Basmati-370

135

22-
25

Long thin

Thin white

68

-

Suitable for Whole U.P.

Pusa Basmati

135-140

30-
40

Thin long

Thin white

68

-

Scented

Kasturi

115-125

45-
50

Thin long

Thin white

67

-

Scented, Succeptable to blight & blast

Usardhan-1

140-145

50-
60

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable for Alkaline soil

Narender Usardan-2

125-130

-

Long round

Medi
um White

50-62

Brown spot & Blight Moderate tolerent to Stemrot & Strip leaf

Suitable for irrigated Alkaline soil

CSR-10

115-120

-

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable & good for Alkaline soil

Jal lahri

145

40-
50

-

-

-

-

-

Chakiya-59

145-150

30-
40

Small thin

Thick white

67

-

Suitable for Stagnant water dept upto 120cm.

Jalmagna

150-200

35-
40

Small thick

Thick White

67

-

Suitable for deep water more than 120cm.

Madhukar

145-150

30-
40

Small thick

Thick White

65

-

Suitable for flood effected areas.

Jalnidhi

170-200

35-
40

Medium Healthy light

Med
ium
Red
dish

65-70

Resistent

Long plant grows with the water level like lotus plant.

Jalpriya

150-160

30-
35

Long healthy

Long white

75

Partially Resistent

Suitable for stagnant water depth upto 100cm.

Badh (Flood) Awrodhi

145-155

35-
40

-

-

-

Blast Brown spot

Survives after merging in water for few days. Suitble for flood affected areas.

 


 
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Untitled Document

South West Semidry Zone

(All district of Agra region)

Variety Duration (Days) Yield (Qt/Ha) Type of Paddy Type of Rice Rice (%) Resistance to Diseases Varietal Character

Saket-4

110-115

40-42

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

Not affected by light suitable for alkaline soils

Govind

105-110

40-45

Thin long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight & Blast

-

Ratna

120-125

40-45

Thin long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight

-

Narender-80

110-120

50-60

Thin long

Thin white

65-70

Blast

Irrigated

Manhar

119-122

48-50

Thin long

Thin white

70

Medium Resistent for Bacterial Blight

-

Panth-12

115-122

50-60

Thin long

Thin White

70

Bacterial Blight Brown spot

Medium resistent to plant hopper

IR-50

105-110

45-50

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

Succeptable Blast

Jaya

130-125

50-60

Thick

Thick

70-71

Blast & Stem Rot

Affected by temperature suitable for direct sowing alkaline soil.

Panth-4

125-130

55-60

Thin long

Thin White

70

Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight

-

Sarju-52

130-135

50-60

Long

Medium

70

Bacterial Blight

-

PNR-381

125-140

50-60

Long thin

White thin

60

Diseases Resistant

-

Cross116

150

35-40

Long brown

Thick white

70

Bacterial Blight

Shallow water area

Type -9

150

30-35

Thin orange tip

Thin white

70

 

Scented Stem borer Resistent

Type-100

150

35-45

Thick yellowish tip

Thin white

70

-

Suitable for 30 to 45cm. Water depth

Type-3

125-140

35-45

Thin long

Thin white

66

-

Dwarf Scented

Basmati
-370

135

22-25

Long thin

Thin white

68

-

Suitable for Whole U.P.

Pusa Basmati

135-140

30-40

Thin long

Thin white

68

-

Scented

Kasturi

115-125

45-50

Thin long

Thin white

67

-

Scented succeptable to blight & blast

Usardhan-1

140-145

50-60

Small thick

Small white

-

 

Suitable for Alkaline soil

Narender
Usardan-2

125-130

 

Long round

Medium White

50-62

Brown spot & Blight Moderate tolerent to Stemrot & Strip leaf

Suitable for irrigated Alkaline soil

CSR-10

115-120

 

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable & good for Alkaline soil


 
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Untitled Document

Western Plains

(Ganga Jamuna belt, Saharaupin Muzzafer Nagar Merut, Gajiabad, Buland shahar, Haridwar, Bagpath, Gautum Budh Nagar)



Variety Duration (Days) Yield (Qt/Ha) Type of Paddy Type of Rice Rice (%) Resistance to Diseases Varietal Character

Saket-4

110-115

40-42

Thin long

Thin white

70

-

Not
effected by
light
suitable
for
alkaline
soils

Govind

105-110

40-45

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight & Blast

 

Narender - 118

85-90

40-45

Thin
long

Thin white

65-70

-

Suitable
for unirrigated upland cultivation

Nar ender-80

110-120

50-60

Thin
long

Thin white

65-70

Blast

Irrigated

Ratna

120-125

40-45

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Bacterial Blight

-

Manhar

119-122

48-50

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Medium Resistent for Bacterial Blight

-

Panth-12

115-122

50-60

Thin
long

Thin White

70

Bacterial Blight Brown spot

Medium resistant
to
plant
hopper

Panth-10

125-130

55-60

Thin
long

Thin white

70

Blast mod erately for Blight

Suitable
for Trans
planting

Jaya

130-125

50-60

Thick

Thick

70-71

Blast & Stem Rot

Affected
by
temperature suitable
for
direct
sowing alkaline
soil.

Panth-4

125-130

55-60

Thin
long

Thin White

70

Moderate tolerent to Bacterial Blight

-

Sarju-52

130-135

50-60

Long

med

70

Bacterial Blight

-

PNR-381

125-140

50-60

Long
thin

White thin

60

Diseases Resistant

-

Cross-116

150

35-40

Long brown

Thick white

70

Bacterial Blight

Shallow
water
area

Type-9

150

30-35

Thin orange tip

Thin white

70

-

Scented
Stem
borer Resistent

Type-100

150

35-45

Thick yellow
tip

Thin white

70

-

Suitable
for
30to45cm. Water depth

Type-3

125-140

35-45

Thin
long

Thin white

66

-

Dwarf Scented

Pusa Basmati

135-140

30-40

Thin
long

Thin white

68

-

Scented

Haryana Basmati-1

140

45-50

Long
thin

Thin white

65

Green hopper tolerent

Scented

Kasturi

115-125

45-50

Thin
long

Thin white

67

-

Scented
Sucetable
to
blight
& blast

Usardhan-1

140-145

50-60

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable
for
Alkaline
soil

Narender Usardan-2

125-130

-

Long round

Med White

50-62

Brown spot & Blight Moderate tolerent to Stemrot & Strip leaf

Suitable
for
irrigated Alkaline
soil

CSR-10

115-120

-

Small thick

Small white

-

-

Suitable
&
good
for
Alkaline
soil

Mahasuri

140-150

-

Med

White med

70

-

Can
grow
in
30-40cm. deep
water

Type-23 (T-23)

140-150

30-35

Long
thin

Light white

70

-

Scented


 
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Untitled Document

Fertilizer Requirement for differnet varieties grown in Uttar Pradesh

Type

N

P

K

Application

I. Irrigated - Transplanted
A. High yielding varieties

a. Short duration varieties

100

50

50

  • Half nitrogen + full Phosphrous and Potash apply as basal dressing
  • Balance nitrogen in two equal parts
  • Broadcast first at tillering and 2nd at Penical Iniciation

b. Medium duration varieties

120

60

30

  • As mentioned above

c. Scented varieties (Dwarf)

90-120

60

60

  • AS mentioned above

d. Hybrid varieties

150

75

60

  • Half nitrogen and full Phosphorous and Potash is for basal dressing
  • Balance nitrogen in two split doses.
  • First at tillering and 2nd at booting stage.
  • If required use Zinc 25 kg/ha.

B. Local varieties

60

30

30

  • Same as high yielding varieties

Direct sowing

a. High yielding varieties

100-120

50-60

50-60

  • ¼ nitrogen + full Phosphorous and Potash as basal dressing.
  • Balance nitrogen 2/4 at tillering and ¼ at Penical initiation stage.

b. Local varieties

60

40

30

  • As mentioned above

II. unirrigated

60

40

30

  • Full quantity as basal below the seed at sowing.

Note : In areas where always Paddy and Wheat are sown in Kharif and Rabi seasons apply either 10-12 tons FYM in paddy crop or sow green mannuring crop in between two crops.

  • In zaid season by growing moong we can save 15kg Nitrogen for Paddy crop.
  • In Alkaline soil it is beneficial to sow Daincha as green mannure crop
  • Also apply 2qt/ha gypsum as basal dressing which will full fill the iron and sulphur requirement of paddy crop.
  • For Sulphur deficiency apply single super phosphate with potash which should be used as basal dressing but in light loam soil it should be applied with urea as top dressing.
  • Therefore in this type of soil at transplanting we must use half quantity of Potash and balance half should be applied in two split doses as top dressing with nitrogen.
  • In fields water logging and poor drainage its better to apply whole quantity of fertilizer at sowing or transplanting.
  • If its not possible then in such areas spray 2-3% urea solution twice first at tillering stage and second at panicle initiation stage, water should be drainedout before topdressing of urea.
  • If it is not possible then urea should be mixed with double the amount of soil and ¼ amount of cowdung mannure and kept for 24hrs and then it should be applied.
  • By this urea gets converted to ammonium carbonate and doesn’t get leached.

 
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