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NABARD
- The main aim of NABARD is to promoted integrated rural development
and to secure prosperity of rural areas.
- Established following recommendations of 'CRAFICARD' (committee
appointed by RBI at the instance of Government of India in 1979).
Sources of Funds:
- Paid up capital, reserves, National rural credit fund, National
rural credit (stabilisation) fund, deposits, market borrowings and
borrowings from Government of India and RBI.
- Provides refinance against eligible term loans both in farm and
Non-Farm sector.
- Refinance is available through ARS/SR.
Automatic Refinance Scheme (ARS):
- No permission from NABARD is necessary for IRDP, Biogas, Farm
Mechanisation, SC/ST action plan categories.
Schematic lending (SR):
- Bank to formulate the scheme and get prior approval from NABARD.
- Schemes of Land Development, Allied Activities, Rural
Electrification and Minor Irrigation will come under this category.
- Refinance is available for all loans under agricultural and allied
activities.
- Loans under DRI are not eligible.
Farm Sector:
- Minimum period of loan: 3 years and maximum period of 15 years and
in special cases upto 25 years.
- Promoter's contribution (margin)
- Small Farmers : Minimum of 5%
- Medium farmers : Minimum of 10% (7% for 2 or more farmers in group
loans)
- Others : 15% (10% for group loans)
- Others (for pumpsets
- Under minor irrigation): 10% - individuals 20% - corporate bodies
Extent of Refinance:
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S.No.
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Quantum of refinance (Purpose)
|
%
|
|
1.
|
Automatic Refinance facility
|
|
|
a.
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Traditional activities
Dairy, Sheep, Goat, Piggery, Poultry, Inland Fisheries, Excepting
Brackish water pond, Poultry Units, Plantation, Horticulture
|
70
|
|
b.
|
Work Bullocks, Bullock Carts, Animal Driven Carts, Bio-gas
|
70
|
|
c.
|
Minor Irrigation
|
90
|
|
2.
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Project lending
|
|
| |
I) MI
|
90
|
| |
II) Work Bullock, Bullock carts, Animal Driven Carts
|
70
|
| |
III) Schemes- other than above
|
70
|
|
3.
|
Farm Mechanisation (including combined harvesters)
|
70
|
|
4.
|
SC/ST Action Plan, ARWIND
|
100
|
|
5.
|
SHG
|
100
|
|
6.
|
IRDP
|
70
|
| |
I) MI
|
70
|
| |
II) Work Bullock, Bullock carts
|
70
|
| |
Bio-gas
|
|
|
7.
|
Non-Farm Sector
|
|
| |
I) Drip District
|
100
|
| |
II) Non-Drip Districts
|
90
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8.
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Externally aided project (WB assisted project)
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90
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9.
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Waste land development where individuals are beneficiaries
|
|
|
A.
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i) Nursery Schemes, ii) Farm Forestry iii)Tree Patta scheme
|
100
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|
B.
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Dry Land development
|
100
|
|
C.
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Forestry programme sanctioned to various corporations/corporates
|
70
|
|
Rates of interest on refinance with effect from 1.2.99 |
|
Upto Rs.25,000/- |
8.5% |
|
Rs.25,000- Rs.2 lakhs |
10% |
|
Rs.2 lakhs and above |
11% |
|
SHG |
6.5% |
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Rates of interest on minor irrigation other than Drip |
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Upto Rs.25,000/- |
8.5% |
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Above Rs.25,000/- |
8.5% |
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Rates of interest for ultimate borrowers |
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Upto Rs.25,000/- |
12% |
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Rs.25,000/-Rs.2 lakhs |
Not to exceed 13.5% |
|
Rs.2 lakhs and above |
As decided by bank |
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Ceilings for ARF (per individual borrower) |
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(Rs. In lakhs) |
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Sector |
Maximum project outlay |
Max.refinance per individual |
|
Farm sector |
Rs. 25 lakhs |
Rs.15 lakhs |
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Non-farm sector |
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|
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A. Composite loans |
- |
Rs.2 lakhs |
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B. Integrated Loans |
No upper limit (investment in P&M not to exceed limit of Tiny
industry Rs.25 lakhs at present) |
Rs. 15 lakhs |
SRTO
- Scope enlarged, loan assistance for public goods/passenger transport
vehicles including LMV and autorickshaws having GVW upto 16.2 tonnes
eligible for refinance support.
- RRBs are permitted to finance upto 2 vehicles to the non-target
group borrower and 1 vehicle to target group borrowers.
- Advances made to clinics, nursing homes, pathology/radiology labs,
including acquisition of medical equipment, set up in rural areas by
professionally qualified self employed medical practitioners as eligible
activities under NABARD.
- Refinance/Service sector. The interest on bank loans and refinance
should not exceed the ceiling fixed under composite and integrated loan
scheme.
- NABARD will extend the scope of SRTO schemes so as to cover
acquisition of goods transport/tripper vehicles having GVW upto 16.2
tonnes under ARS.
- Margin 15% of the cost of the vehicles by the borrower.
- Refinance will be restricted to financing of 2 vehicles subject to a
ceiling of 10 lakhs per borrower. Borrowers owning one vehicle will be
eligible for one more vehicle. Repayment period is 5 years with a
moratorium period of 6 months. It should be registered as a public
carrier.
Criteria for NABARD Refenance:
- Year Cut off point for recovery % for unrestricted refinance
- 65%
- 70%
- 75%
- Refinance is to be claimed through the respective Regional Offices
in our Bank.
- Loans covered under ARS; IRDP, SC/ST action plan, Bio-gas, Farm
mechanisation, non-farm sector.
- Eligibility for drawal of refinance is linked to DCB position
(recoveries) in the case of farm sector.
- Applications for drawal of refinance of should be submitted on a
monthly basis. If the applications are submitted on a monthly, the
amount of refinance claimed should not be less than Rs 2 lakhs under
each such drawal application.
- Refinance payment: 8 years for minor irrigation loans (and 4 years
for others). However, banks should fix repayment to borrowers as
stipulated by 'NABARD' in half-yearly instalments.
- All assets acquired by the beneficiaries should be adequately
insured.
- The loans extended to borrowers should be as per unit cost norms
prescribed by NABARD.
- NABARD has allowed banks to charge a once for all evaluation fee of
0.5% of the cost of investment from the borrowers for meeting appraisal
and processing charges of loan applications.
- Refinance sanctioned should be drawn as per sanction. Otherwise,
commitment charges at 1/3% p.a on the shortfall as at the end of the
year should be paid to NABARD.
Areif: NABARD Refinance-Agricultural and Rural Enterprise
Incubation Fund:
- To enable voluntary agencies/non governmental organisation
supporting rural enterprise to avail of bank credit, a special fund
AREIF is set up with a purpose of Rs. 5 crores. Assistance in the form
of refinance issue of guarantees will be available.
- Refinance to the banks will be provided from the fund for innovative
schemes for farm/non-farm sector where commercial viability has not been
established and where the project required support of flexible terms.
For VAs/NGOs providing linkage support for rural NFs and having a good
track record NABARD has decided to give selectively guarantee to the
banks in lieu of collateral security. Application has to be made to OIC,
RON/NABARD, alongwith details of project innovativeness, technological
and commercial risks involved, banks assessment etc.
- Max Loan - Rs. 10 lakhs
- Refinance - 100% on farm and non-farm sector
- Grace period - Case by case
- Repayment - Max. 15 years
- Promoters - 10% of PC
- Interest - as per NABARD norms
- Security - Hypothecation/Other security
- For guarantee – Organisation is legal entity, working in rural areas
for 3 years no discrimination on the basis of religious caste etc. not
active in any political party, professional management etc. are
necessary.
- NABARD refinance will be available for farm mechanisation programme.
- Small tractors below 18 P.T.O. HP capacity, below 6 acres of
irrigated land.
- Repayment in 12 years (as against 9 years).
- Subsidy 30% or Rs.30000 per small tractor and three implements
including a trailer.
- Margin 15% over and above subsidy available
- Scope for custom hire incremental income etc. to be taken into
account.
- The NABARD has revised its refinance rate structure for commercial
banks, RRBs and the State Co-operative Banks. This revision has been
done considering the upward movement in the prime lending rate of
financial institutions and commercial banks. In case of advances, over
Rs. 2 lakhs the refinance rate will be 3% below the rate charged by the
bank.
- It may be recalled that NABARD has moved to floating rate regime in
case of refinance rates for advances in this category, sometime last
year. The refinanced rate was then pegged at 4% below the rate charged
by the bank.
- The apex bank has also rationalised the quantum of refinance.
Henceforth, NABARD refinance will be available uniformly for 50% of the
land extended by the bank. Hitherto, the quantum of refinance ranged
between 50% and 100% depending upon the purpose, region and class of the
beneficiaries. However, an exception has; been made in case of loans
under the SC/ST action plan. Where 100% refinance will be available.
Also, in case of externally aided projects such as the national seeds
project, the apex banks has indicated that the existing percentage of
refinance as specified in the relative agreements and as indicated in
the sanction letter will continue to apply.
- NABARD has also made a minor revision in its refinance rates for
RRBs and state cooperative banks. The quantum of refinance extended to
these banks has also been rationalised at 80% of the bank loam.
- Earlier the quantum of refinance provided by NABARD to RRBs ranged
from 75-100% However, as an exception, for farm mechanisation and for
work animals and animal driven carts schemes, the quantum of refinance
will be 60%of the bank loan.
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