C裘 ñŸÁ‹ ªêφ õ¬èèœ (Cigar and Cheroot types) G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ ìð£‚è‹ C裘 ñŸÁ‹ ªêφ Þóèƒèœ ªð¼‹ð£½‹ îI›ï£´ ñŸÁ‹ «ñŸ° õƒè£÷‹ ÝAò ñ£GôƒèO™ ðJKìŠð´A¡øù. ªê‰î£óŠð†® vªðû™ ñŸÁ‹ C裘 ó£Šð˜ ÝAò¬õ ðóõô£èŠ ðJKìŠð´‹ C裘 Þóèƒè÷£°‹. ªè‡†ìAù™ ð£ì ¹¬èJ¬ô (Kentucky fire cured tobacco) ÞŠ¹¬èJ¬ô 1983™ ðK«ê£î¬ù Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ ðJKìŠð†ì¶. Þ‰î ÞóèˆFŸ° èOñ‡ Gôƒèœ Iè àè‰î¬õ. Ýó‹ð è£ôƒèO™ Þ‰î õ¬èŠ¹¬èJ¬ô ¹¬èŠðîŸè£èŠ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ì¶. æKò‡†ì™ ¹¬èJ¬ô (Oriental tobacco) Þ¶ 1968™ ¬ýîó£ð£ˆF™ CPò Ü÷M™ ÜPºèŠð´ˆîŠð†ì¶. è£ôŠ«ð£‚A™ Þî¡ ãŸÁñFˆ «î¬õ¬ò‚ 輈F™ ªè£‡´ Þ¶ è˜ï£ìèˆF™ Þ«ôê£ù ñíŸð£ƒè£ù ñ‡ õ¬è ªè£‡ì GôƒèO½‹ ꣰𮠪êŒòŠð†ì¶. Þ¬îŠ ðJKì ÜFè à¬öŠ¹ «î¬õŠð´õ CÁ Mõê£JèO¡ °´‹ðˆFù˜ Þ¬îŠ ðJK´A¡øù˜. ÞŠ¹¬èJ¬ô ÜFèð†êñ£è 1997™ 900 â‚ì˜ GôŠðóŠH™ 3000 Mõê£Jè÷£™ ðJKìŠð†´, 450 ªñ†K‚ ì¡ ñèÅ™ ªðøŠð†ì¶. ܪñK‚è õ¬è¬ò„ «ê˜‰î iKò 冴 Þóèƒèœ õóˆ¶õƒAò Hø°, 𣶠ޚõ¬èŠ¹¬èJ¬ô àœï£†´ˆ «î¬õ‚è£è ñ†´‹ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. ð˜«ô ¹¬èJ¬ô (Burley tobacco) Þ‰Fò£M™ èOñ‡ ªè£‡ì GôƒèO™ ñ†´‹ Þ¶ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. ÞõŸP¡ Þ¬ôèO™ àœ÷ Þ¬öèœ Iè ªï¼‚èñ£è ܬñ‰î¬õ. «ñ½‹ eÀ‹ ñ, îQŠð†ì ð˜«ô ñí‹ ÝAò¬õ Þ™¬ô. ÅKò åOJ™ àô˜ˆîŠð´‹ ´ ¹¬èJ¬ô (âv.C.â¡) (Sun cured natu tobacco) Þšõ¬èŠ ¹¬èJ¬ô è£ó ÜIô ñ 7.5 - 8.5 õ¬ó àœ÷ èOñ‡ GôƒèO™ °O˜è£ô ñ£ù£õ£KŠ ðJó£èŠ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. 1952™ M.âv.®.Ý™ õ£EðŠ ðJó£è ðJKì á‚è‹ ªè£´‚èŠð†ì¶. è£ôŠ«ð£‚A™ Þî¡ àœï£†´ˆ  ¢«î¬õ ÜFèKˆî ªî½ƒè£ù£ ñŸÁ‹ ó£òôYñ£ ÝAò ñ£õ†ìƒèO½‹ Þ¶ ðJKìŠð†ì¶. 1952™ 100 â‚ì˜ GôŠðóŠH™ ðJKìŠð†ì Þ¶ 𣶠18000 â‚ì˜ GôŠðóŠH™ 15000 Mõê£Jè÷£™ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. Þ‚è£ôè†ìˆF™ Þî¡ ñèÅ™ ñŸø‹ îó‹ ÝAò¬õ °PŠHìˆî‚è Ü÷¾ ÜFèKˆîù. êeð è£ôñ£è Þ‰î Þóè‹ ä«ó£Šð£, «ïð£÷‹, âAŠ¶, Mò†ï£‹ ñŸÁ‹ ªî¡ ÝŠHK‚è ꉬîè¬÷»‹ Ý‚AóIˆF¼‚Aø¶. Þ‰î Þóè‹ Cèªó† îò£K‚è º‚Aòñ£èŠ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´Aø¶.

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âç„.®.H.ݘ.T (HDBRG) âç„.®. ð˜«ô â¡ø¬ö‚èŠð´‹ ãŸÁñFˆ îó‹ õ£Œ‰î, H«óC¬ô„ «ê˜‰î ý£˜ªõ™ ® ªð÷ç‚«ú£ K«ò£ A󣇮 (âç„.®.H.ݘ.T) °‡Ç˜ ñ£õ†ìˆF™ ÜPºè‹ ªêŒòŠð†ì¶. ñŸÁ‹ G‚«è£†®¡ ÜFè Ü÷¾ ªè£‡ì àô˜ˆîŠð†ì Þ¬ô ñŸø ¹¬èJ¬ô»ì¡ èô‚èŠ ðò¡ð´Aø¶. èô˜ 10 (Color 10) ܪñK‚裬õ„ «ê˜‰î C裘 çH™ô˜ ¹¬èJ¬ô Þóèñ£ù Þ¶ îI›ï£†®™ ÜPºè‹ ªêŒòŠð†ì¶. ñ®Š¹¬ìò Þ¬ôèœ °¬ø‰î Ü÷¾ ¹œOèÀì¡ è£íŠð´‹. ñèÅ™ â‚켂° 1800 A«ô£. âçŠ.C.M Ü™ô£î àœï£†´Š¹¬èJ¬ô (Non-FC tobacco indigenous) Þ¬õ 裟P«ô£, ªõŒJL«ô£, GöL«ô£, °NJ«ô£, êñî÷ˆF«ô£ ªï¼ŠH¡ ªõŠðˆF«ô£ Ü™ô¶ ¹¬èJ«ô£ àô˜ˆîŠð´‹ «îC õ¬èŠ¹¬èJ¬ôò£°‹. Þ¬õ ÜFè Ü÷¾ G‚«è£†®¡ à¬ìò¬õ. d® ¹¬èJ¬ô (Bidi tobacco) Þ¶ °üó£ˆF¡ ªèý¨ì£, õ«ì£ˆó£, ð…êñ裙, è˜ï£ìèˆF¡ ªð™è£‹ (GŠð£Q ð°F) ÝAò ñ£õ†ìƒèO½‹ ñè£ó£w®ó£M¡ «è£™ý£Ì˜, êƒL ñ£õ†ìƒèO¡ Cô ð°FèO½‹ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. 80 êîi‚°‹ ÜFèñ£ù d® ¹¬èJ¬ô °üó£ˆF™ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. ܬù‰F‰Fò 弃A¬í‰î Ý󣌄Cˆ F†ìˆF¡ (¹¬èJ¬ô) º‚Aò ¬ñò£ù Ýù‰F™ àœ÷ d® ¹¬èJ¬ô Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹, d® ñŸÁ‹ óv®‚è£ ¹¬èJ¬ô¬ò «ñ‹ð´ˆî Ý󣌄Cèœ «ñŸªè£œAø¶. d® ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ܬùˆ¶Š ð°FèO½‹ «ñ‹ð´ˆîŠð†ì Þóèƒè÷£ù Ýù‰ˆ - 2, Ýù‰ˆ 119, T.®. 4 ñŸÁ‹ T.®. 5 ÝAò¬õ ðJKìŠð´A¡øù. T.®.âç„. 1 å¼ iKò 冴 Þóèñ£°‹. â‚켂° 3600 A«ô£¾‚°‹ ÜFèñ£è ñèÅ™ îóõ™ô Þ¶ «õ˜ º®„² «ï£Œ‚° âF˜Š¹ˆî¡¬ñ ªè£‡ì¶. °üó£ˆF¡ c˜Šð£êù õêF»œ÷ d® ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèÀ‚° àè‰î Þóèñ£°‹. õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô (Chewing tobacco) ªõŒJ™ ð£ì‹ ªêŒòŠð´‹ õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô 輋𿊹 GøˆF™ Þ¼‚°‹. Þ¬ôŠðóŠH™ ªõ‡Eø ð®èƒèœ è£íŠð´‹. Þ¬ôèœ ï´ˆîó Ü÷¾ è£óˆ¶ì¡ Þ¼‚°‹. ° üó£ˆFŸ° àè‰î õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô Þóèƒèœ (Chewing tobacco varieties for Gujarot) T.C.1 ( G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ óv®‚è£) îI›ï£†®Ÿ° àè‰î õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô Þóèƒèœ (Chewing tobacco varieties for Tamil Nadu) Sona ¬õó‹ (2800 A«ô£/ â‚ì˜) îƒè‹ (3226 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ð£‚òô†²I (3532 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) eù£†C (4000 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ÜHó£I (4000 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ñóèî‹ (3013 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ñ¶¬ó ñŸÁ‹ F¼„Có£ŠðœO ñ£õ†ìƒèÀ‚°‹, «è£ò‹¹ˆÉ˜ ñ£õ†ìˆF¡ Cô ð°FèÀ‚°‹ ð£‚òô†²I àè‰î Þóèñ£°‹. Ýù‰F™ àœ÷ d® ¹¬èJ¬ô Ý󣌄C G¬ôòˆFL¼‰¶ Þ¶ ªõOJìŠð†ì¶. àœï£†´ Þó般îMì 31 êîMî‹ ÜFè ñèÅ™ îóõ™ô¶. °üó£ˆF¡ ¬ñòŠð°FèO™ â‚켂° 2000 - 4000 A«ô£Aó£‹ ñèÅ™ î¼Aø¶. d裘 ñ£GôˆFŸ° àè‰î õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô Þóèƒèœ (Chewing tobacco varieties for Bihar) è‡ì‚ ð裘 (2280 A«ô£/ â‚ì˜) «ê£ù£ (3178 A«ô£/ â‚ì˜) Hóð£ (2300 A«ô£/ â‚ì˜) (dè£K¡ õìð°F) õ™û£L (2778 A«ô£/ â‚ì˜) Ìê£ ¹¬èJ¬ô 76 (dè£K¡ êñˆF̘ ñŸÁ‹ Iü£Šð£Ì˜ ñ£õ†ìƒèœ) «ñŸ° õƒè£÷ˆFŸ° àè‰î õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô Þóèƒèœ (Chewing tobacco varieties for West Bengal) Mõê£Jèœ ðJK´‹ ÞóèˆFL¼‰¶ ÞòŸ¬è õNˆ«î˜¾ º¬øJ™ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì ê£ñ£ ñŸÁ‹ «ð£ìL ÝAò Þóèƒèœ õƒè£÷ˆF¡ õìð°F‚° àè‰î¬õ. ê£ñ£ Þóè‹ â‚켂° 1557 A«ô£ ñèÅ™  M¬óõ£è ºF˜„C¬ì»‹ Þóèñ£°‹. «ð£ìL Þóè‹ â‚켂° 1600 A«ô£ ñèÅ™  ñŸÁ‹ î£ñîñ£è ºF˜„Cò¬ì»‹ õ¬èò£°‹.

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d® õ¬èèœ (Bidi types) G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ ìð£‚è‹ d® ¹¬èJ¬ô º‚Aòñ£è °üó£ˆF¡ ê«ó£†ì˜ ñŸÁ‹ è˜ï£ìèˆF¡ GŠð£Q ÝAò ð°FèO½‹, ñè£ó£w®ó‹ ñŸÁ‹ ݉FóŠHó«îê‹ ÝAò ñ£GôƒèO™ æó÷¾‹ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶. «èý¨, Hý¨, 致, T.®.4, T.®.5, T.®.8, Ýù‰ˆ 2, Ýù‰ˆ 119 ñŸÁ‹ T.®.â„.1 ÝAò¬õ °üó£ˆF™ ꣰𮠪êŒòŠð´‹ º‚Aòñ£ù Þóèƒè÷£°‹. «èý¨ óèˆ¶ì¡ æó÷«õ è£íŠð´‹ ñŸø õ¬èèœ «ñ£õ£®», èLð† ñŸÁ‹ ®«ê£H™½ ÝAò¬õò£°‹. °üó£ˆF™ ðóõô£èŠ ðJKìŠð´‹ ñŸÁªñ£¼ Þóè‹ ê£Œç¹K¡ Ý°‹. è˜ï£ìèˆF¡ GŠð£Q ð°FJ¡ º‚Aòñ£ù Þóèƒèœ IQ, GŠð£Q, êƒAL ñŸø‹ ôõ£‡ Ý°‹. °üó£ˆF™ Þ¼‰¶ A¬ì‚°‹ Þ¬ôè¬÷ Mì Þ¬õ õL¬ñ»¬ìò¬õ. G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ óv®‚è£ ( Nicotiana rustica) d® ¹¬èJ¬ô‚° õL¬ñ ªè£´‚èŠ ðò¡ð´‹ ð‡ì£˜¹K â¡ø Þóè‹ GŠð£Q ð°FJ™ ðJKìŠð´Aø¶.

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ý¨‚è£ ¹¬èJ¬ô (Hookah tobacco) ®.®. 437 (DD 437) Þ¶ G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ óv®‚è£ õ¬è¬ò„ «ê˜‰î «ñ£†®ý£K ¹¬èJ¬ôò£°‹. Þ¶ ªý‹® â¡ø õ¬èJL¼‰¶ 埬øˆ î£õóˆ«î˜¾ Íô‹ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì¶. «ñŸ° õƒè£÷ˆF¡ «ñ£†®ý£K ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèÀ‚è£è Þ¶ 1977™ ªõOJìŠð†ì¶. ï™ô ñíº¬ìò Þ¶ â‚켂° 1865 A«ô£ ñèÅ™ î¼Aø¶. «ê£ù£˜ «ñ£†®ý£K (Sonar Motihari) õì‚° õƒè£÷ˆF¡ ý¨‚è£ ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèO™ Mò£ð£ó «ï£‚A™ ðJ˜ ªêŒõîŸè£è ªõOJìŠð†ì Þ‰î Þóè‹ â‚켂° 1690 A«ô£ ñèÅ™ ªè£´‚èõ™ô¶. T.C.1 ( G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ óv®‚è£ ) Þóè‹ Ýù‰F™ àœ÷ d® ¹¬èJ¬ô Ý󣌄C G¬ôòˆî£™ ªõOJìŠð†ì¶. Þ¶ àœï£†´ Þó般îMì 31 êîiî‹ ÜFè ñèÅ™ îóõ™ô¶. dè£K¡ ¬ñòŠð°FèO™ â‚켂° 2000 - 4000 A«ô£ ñèÅ™ îóõ™ô¶. ²¼†´ ¹¬èJ¬ô (Cheroot tobacco) îI›ï£†®¡ ²¼†´ ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèÀ‚è£è ðõ£Qvªðû™ (2837 A«ô£/â‚ì˜)ñŸÁ‹ ªê‰î£óŠð†® vªðû™ (2100 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ÝAò Þóèƒèœ º¬ø«ò 1980 ñŸÁ‹ 1986™ ªõOJìŠð†ìù. «è£î£õK ÝŸ¬ø 冮»œ÷ ð°FèO™ ðJKì 1981™ ªõOJìŠð†ì ôƒè£ vªðû™ ꣋𙠫‚° âF˜Š¹ ê‚F ªè£‡ì¶. ï™ô ñí‹, âK»‹ Fø¡ ñŸÁ‹ ÜFè G‚«è£†®¡ Ü÷¾ ªè£‡ì Þ¶ â‚켂° 2500 A«ô£ ñèÅ™ ªè£´‚è õ™ô¶. Þ¬ô‚裋¹¬ìò, ðì° õ®õ Þ¬ôè¬÷ à¬ìò¶. ÝŸ«ø£ó ôƒè£ ð°FèO™ ðJKì àè‰î ®.ݘ. 1 Þóè‹ 1960™ ªõOìŠð†ì¶. ݉FóŠHó«îêˆF¡ ´ ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèÀ‚è£è Hó𣈠(1500 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ñŸÁ‹ Mvõ‰ˆ (1800 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) ÝAò Þóèƒèœ º¬ø«ò 1977 ñŸÁ‹ 1986™ ªõOJìŠð†ìù. C裘 H™ô˜ ¹¬èJ¬ô (Cigar filler tobacco) îI›ï£†®¡ C裘 H™ô˜ ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèÀ‚° àè‰î A¼wí£ (2250 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) Þóè‹ 1986™ ªõOJìŠð†ì¶. C裘 膴 ¹¬èJ¬ô (Cigar wrapper tobacco) õì«ñŸ° õƒè£÷ˆF¡ 膴¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°FèÀ‚° àè‰î âv 5 (1476 A«ô£/â‚ì˜) Þóè‹ 1977™ ªõOJìŠð†ì¶. ªñ¡¬ñò£ù ð†´ «ð£¡ø Þ«ôê£ù ð„¬ê ñŸø‹ 𿊹 Gø Þ¬ôè¬÷ à¬ìò¶. îI›ï£†®™ C裘 ñŸÁ‹ õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô ðJKìŠð´‹ ð°Fèœ (In the cigar and chewing tobacco growing areas of Tamil Nadu) ¬è‚ªè£ˆ¶ Íô‹ ï†ì Í¡Á õ£óƒèÀ‚°Š Hø° Þ«ôê£è ñ‡ è¬ô‚èŠðì«õ‡´‹. Þó‡´ õ£óƒèœ èNˆ¶ ñ‡ ªõ†® ªè£‡´ ªê®¬ò ²ŸP½‹ Ýöñ£è‚ ªè£ˆF, ªê®èœ 7 ºî™ 10 ï£†èœ õ£´ñ£Á Mì«õ‡´‹. Üî¡ H¡¹ ªê®èœ è¬óJ¡ ï´M™ õ¼‹ õ¬èJ™ è¬óèœ ñÁð®»‹ à¼õ£‚èŠð†´ ï¡ø£è c˜ ð£Œ„ê «õ‡´‹. ßóŠðî‹ õø‡ì ð¼õˆF™ ¹Fò «õ˜èœ à¼õ£î™ ñŸÁ‹ ªê®J¡ õ÷˜„C iî‹ ÝAò¬õ ÜFèK‚A¡øù.

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Cèªó† õ¬èèœ (Cigarette types) G‚«è£†®ò£ù£ ìð£‚è‹ (Nicotiana tabacum) Þ‰î Þùˆ¬î„ ꣘‰î º‚Aòñ£ù õ¬èèœ Ý‰FóŠ Hó«îêˆF™ ªð¼ñ÷¾‹, è˜ï£ìè‹ ñŸÁ‹ °üó£ˆF™ æó÷¾‹ ðJKìŠð´‹ õ˜TQò£ ñŸÁ‹ ´ Ü™ô¶ «îC õ¬èè÷£°‹. ý£Kê¡ vªðû™ Þ‰Fò£M™ ðJKìŠð†´ õ‰î º‚Aò Þóèñ£è Þ¼‰¶õ‰î¶. ܪñK‚èŠ ¹¬èJ¬ô ÞóèƒèÀœ c‡ì è£ôñ£è I辋 M¼‹ðŠð†´ õ‰î Þóèñ£ù ܆裂 ÞóèˆF¡ Þ숬î Þ¶ Ý‚AóIˆ¶‚ ªè£‡ì¶. ó£üº‰FKJ™ ñˆFò ¹¬èJ¬ô Ý󣌄C G¬ôò‹ GÁõŠð†ì Hø° ªõOJìŠð†ì Þóèƒèœ ý£Kê¡ vªðû™ ÞóèˆF¡ Þ숬î Ý‚AóIˆ¶‚ ªè£‡ìù. °‡†ÇK™ Þ÷‰îO˜  ¢«ð£¡ø Þ¬ô»¬ìò ´ ¹¬èJ¬ô ªî£‚° âù¾‹, æó÷¾ °ÁAò Þ¬ô»¬ìò¶ «îêõ£½ âù¾‹, Üèôñ£ù Þ¬ô»¬ìò¶ îç‚ïS âù¾‹ ܬö‚èŠð´Aø¶. ªõO˜ ñŸÁ‹ 輋𿊹 Gøº¬ò Þ‰î Þ¬ôèœ ï´ˆîó ªñ¡¬ñ, ï™ô õ£ê¬ù ñŸÁ‹ ï´ˆîó õL¬ñ ÝAòõŸ¬øŠ ªðŸÁœ÷ù. Hóè£êñ£ù 𿊹 Gø Þ¬ôèœ M¬ô °¬ø‰î Cèªó† îò£K‚辋, Üì˜ Gøºœ÷ Þ¬ôèœ ¬ðŠ ñŸÁ‹ «û‚ ÝAò¬õ îò£K‚辋 ðò¡ð´A¡øù. æó÷«õ ðJKìŠð´‹, 裟P™ àô˜ˆîŠð´‹ ܉Gò Þóèñ£ù ªõ£Œ† ð˜«ô , Cô °PŠH†ì õ¬è Cèªó†´èœ îò£K‚è ªõš«õÁ MAîƒèO™ èô‚èŠð´Aø¶.

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ç¹À‚Θ´ õ¬è Ü™ô£î Þ‰Fò ¹¬èJ¬ôJ¡ ð‡¹èœ (Indian non-flue cured tobacco characteristics) ¹¬èJ¬ô õ¬è ªñ£ˆî ¬ï†óü¡ G‚«è- £®¡ (%) ªó†®- ÎCƒ ²è˜ (%) °«÷- £¬ó´ (%) ªð£†ì- £Cò‹(%) d® (Ýù‰) 3.15 9.71 2.28 1.80 1.90 ªý„.®.d.ݘ.T 2.59 3.89 1.09 0.40 2.02 ´ (°‡Ç˜) 2.97 2.79 2.36 0.42 2.29 ð£êù ´ (i.ݘ.°¯‹) 3.40 2.50 0.84 1.59 1.53 õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô («õìê‰É˜) 3.22 2.93 - 5.08 3.20 C裘 («õìê‰É˜) 2.37 1.24 0.29 4.52 4.50 ªêφ («õìê‰É˜) 2.68 1.01 0.51 3.87 4.51 õ£ŒŠ¹¬èJ¬ô (Ìê£) 3.11 3.70 1.98 1.28 3.25 C裘 H™ô˜ (®¡ý£†ì£) 3.51 2.05 1.37 0.38 4.62 C裘 ²¼†´ (®¡ý£†ì£) 3.45 1.44 1.11 0.46 5.11 ü®-ü£ñ£ (®¡ý£†ì£) 2.66 3.69 0.99 0.56 2.79 ü®-ªð£ì£L (®¡ý£†ì£) 3.05 4.02 0.82 0.44 1.89 «ñ£†õó£K ªý‹® (®¡ý£†ì£) 3.76 4.83 0.71 1.91 1.91 «ñ£†õó£K-H†K (®¡ý£†ì£) 4.12 6.64 0.82 0.42 1.66 ç¹À‚Θ´ ¹¬èJ¬ôJ¡ 制‚ªè£œ÷Šð†ì îó‹ (Acceptable limits for important chemical constituents and quality indices in fluecured tobacco) è£óEèœ Ü÷¾ ªñ£ˆî ¬ï†óü¡ (%) 1.0 - 3.0 ¹«ó£†®Âœ÷ ¬ï†óü¡ (%) 0.4 - 1.3 G‚«è£†®¡ (%) 0.7 - 3.0 ªñ£ˆî ꘂè¬ó (%) 10 - 26 %ªñ£ˆî ꘂè¬ó %G‚«è£†®¡ 8 - 14 %ªñ£ˆî ¬ï†óü¡ / %G‚«è£†®¡ 1.0 %G‚«è£†®¡ / %ªñ£ˆî Ý™ýô£Œ´ 0.95 60%ßóŠðîˆF½‹ 20oªõŠðˆF™ H™Lƒ ñFŠ¹ 3.3 - 3.8 Cê Aó£‹ ªêó†v 60%ßóŠðîˆF½‹ 20oªê. ªõŠðˆF™ Þ¬ôJ½œ÷ ßó‹ 11-15% Þ¬ô âKFø¡ 3-6 ªê臆 «ê†ìóHL†® Þ‡ì‚v 3

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Cô âçŠC ¹¬èJ¬ô ÞóèƒèO¡ °íƒèœ (Distinguishing features of some flue cured tobacco varieties) èùèŠHówù£ (Kanakaprashna) Aö‚° ñŸÁ‹ «ñŸ° «è£î£õK, A¼wí£, °‡Ç˜, è‹ñ‹ ñŸÁ‹ Hóè£ê‹ ñ£õ†ìƒèO¡ èOñ‡ GôŠð°FèÀ‚°‹, Hóè£ê‹ ñŸÁ‹ ªï™Ö˜ ñ£õ†ìƒèO¡ ªê‹ñ‡ GôŠð°FèÀ‚°‹ ãŸø¶. ªì™Aªóv† ®.H.101L¼‰¶ ªðøŠð†ì iKò 冴 Þóè‹, ï´ˆîó àòó‹ (1.3 - 1.5 e), «ïó£ù Þ¬ôèœ, M¬øŠð£ù ñŸÁ‹ àò˜‰î Þ¬ô ﴂ裋¹, Ãó£ù ¸Q. «ïó£ù, cœõ†ì õ®õ, 輋ð„¬ê Gø Þ¬ôèœ, 18-20 ðò¡ð´ˆî‚è Þ¬ôèœ, Yó£ù ºF˜„C, ï†ì 65-70 èÀ‚°ŠHø° ̈î™, ªï¼‚èñ£ù ñ…êK, Þ÷…CõŠ¹ Gø ñô˜èœ. C.®.ݘ.ü.vªðû™ (C.T.R.I. Special) °PŠHìˆî‚è °íƒèÀ‚è£è vªðû™ âçŠ.C.M. 죙(FCV Tall)ÞóèˆFL¼‰¶ HKˆªî´ˆî™ ñŸÁ‹ «î˜¾ ªêŒî™ º¬ø Íô‹ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì¶. 1.5 - 1.7 e àòó‹, ð£Fò÷¾ Fø‰î «î£Ÿø‹, A¬ìñ†ìñ£ù Þ¬ôèœ, ªî£ƒAò MO‹¹èœ, ªõO˜ ñ…êœ èô‰î ð„¬ê Gøˆî‡´. 輋ð„¬ê Gø Þ¬ôèœ, 22-24 Þ¬ôèœ, ܬô «ð£¡ø MO‹¹èœ, ï†ì 65 - 70 èO™ ̈î™, Mê£ôñ£ù ñ…êK, Þ÷…CõŠ¹ Gø ñô˜èœ, M¬óM™ ºF˜„Cò¬ì»‹ Þ¬ôèœ. C.®.ݘ.ü.vªðû™ (â‹.ݘ) (C.T.R.I. Special M.R.) C.®.ݘ.ä.vªðû™ àì¡ åˆî ñó¹ˆî¡¬ñ ªè£‡ì AÀ†®«ù£v õ¬è. ªñ£¬ê‚ «ï£Œ‚° âF˜Š¹ˆ ñ ªè£‡ì¶. ¹ø ܬñŠ¹ C.®.ݘ.ä.vªðû™ Þó般î åˆî¶. ñó¹ ñŸÁ‹ ¹øõ¬ñŠ¹ F¯˜ ñ£Ÿø‹ ÝAòõŸP¡ èôŠHL¼‰¶ «î˜¾ ªêŒòŠð†ì¶. àòóñ£ù¶ (1.9 e). ¶Kî õ÷˜„C, ï´ˆîó Üè¡ø, cœõ†ì ñ®Š¹œ÷ î®ñù£ù, Þ÷‹ð„¬ê Gø Þ¬ôèœ. °ÁAò èµ Þ¬ìªõOèœ, 26-28 Þ¬ôèœ. ï†ì 80 èÀ‚°ŠHø° ̈î™, c‡ì ñ…êK, ï™ô M¬î H®‚°‹ °í‹, M¬óõ£è ºF˜„Cò¬ì»‹ Þ¬ôèœ. ªüòÿ (â‹.ݘ)(Jayasree (M.R.) ªüòÿ àì¡ åˆî ñó¹ˆî¡¬ñ à¬ìò AÀ†®«ù£v õ¬è ®.â‹.M. âF˜Š¹ˆî¡¬ñ à¬ìò¶. ªüòÿ Þóèˆ¬îŠ «ð£¡ø ¹ø ܬñŠ¹¬ìò¶. «è£î£õK vªðû™ (Godavari Special) àòóñ£ù Þóè‹, 1.7 e àòó‹, GI˜‰î «î£Ÿø‹, Þ÷‹ ñ…êœ Gøˆî‡´, Üè¡ø Þ¬ôèœ, ܬô«ð£¡ø MO‹¹, Ãó£ù º¬ù. âçŠ.C.M. Ü™ô£î ܉Gò ¹¬èJ¬ô Þóèƒèœ (Varieties of non-FCV tobacco (exotic) ð˜«ô 21 ñŸø‹ A 14 ÝAò¬õ ݉FóŠHó«îêˆF¡ ð˜«ô ð¿FJ™ ÜPºèŠð´ˆîŠð†ìù. ñèÅ™ â‚켂° 1200 - 1300 A«ô£, àô˜ˆîŠð†ì Þ¬ô 𿊹 GøˆF™ Þ¼‚°‹. ªñ™Lò, eœî¡¬ñ»¬ìò, ñFŠ¹I‚è, °¬ø‰î Ü÷«õ CîÁ‹ Þ¬ôèœ. Cèªó† îò£K‚è âçŠ.C. ¹¬èJ¬ô»ì¡ èô‚è I辋 àè‰î¶.

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