ɺx E gi Mɽxi + +vE ={V E Eɮh, E]<
={ɮxi E Eʹ G+ E ɽi gi V * =zi
iExE E |ɪM ={V E iɮ g Mɪ VɺE {ʮhɨ
ɯ{ Sx M =i{n +vE Mɪ + VɺE
hbɮh E +ɴɶEi i Vɤ iE E ɦnɪE ڱ
x |{i E ʱɪ Vɪ* ˺S< E gi ʴv+ +
Jn E +ɺx ={ɱɤvi Mɽx ɺx E +ɺ E
V * E]< E ɨɪ E ɽi g Mɪ CE
+Mɱ ɱ E ʱɪ Ji Jɱ Ex i *
E E]< E ɨɪ SGi iڡx ɹ
Vi * <x ɤ n+ E nJi E]< E
ɨɪ E E Ex E ʱɪ + ɨ {ɮ ֮Ii hbɮh
E ʱɪ ={ɪH iExE E ʴEɺ E +ɴɶEi * Eʹ
={ɮxi ={V E x MɦM 25 |iɶi +E Mɪ * +
Jq B {i jɱɪ uɮ E Mɪ +Ex ɽ
iɪ Mɪ E Jqz E S Ex M x MɦM
20 ʨʱɪx ]x V E =i{nx E MɦM 10 |iɶi
+ 117 ʨʱɪx M E BE ɹ E Vx E ɮɤɮ
* Eʹ ={ɮxi V J Gɪ E Vi g<,
Jx, hbɮh + ɱ E ƺvx *
{ڮ {v {v E +lE M E {h ɪɺE
Vx {ɮ Ji +M Ex E E]< Ei *
+SU Mhɴk E nx + +vE ={V E ʱɪ E]<
E ɽ ɨɪ {ɮ x +ɴɶE * +Mɮ ɱ Vɱn E]
Vi iɤ nx xɨ + +v x nx +vE i
* nx E Mhɴk + +Eh |ɦʴi i *
n E]< E {ʮhɨ ɰ{ nx S]Ex Mi
* ɹ @i E]< E {ɽ +Eh x Mi
* ƺvx E ɨɪ nx ɽi ]]i * <ʱɪ
ɽ ɨɪ {ɮ E]< ɽi ɽi{h * +Mɮ E]<
E ɨɪ ɹ E Eɮh ɱ {x b Vi i
M ɱ V E +Eh x Mi ɽ
ɨɺ ʴɶiɪ& nIh ɮi vx E ɱ
i *
< ɨɺ x{]x E ʱɪ +vE {iɴɺl ɱ
Viɪ E =i{nx Ex Sʽ ʡ ɱ {ɮ 25
|iɶi xɨE E P 200 |i BEb E n UcEx
Sʽ*
{v V E +M Ex g< Ei
Jqz ں + nx +M E Vi * nx
E ESc +M Ex =c< Ei * n nx
Jɪ Vi E]< E ɨɪ nx xɨ E j
18 20 |iɶi i * ֮Ii hbɮh E ʱɪ +vEiɮ
ɱ E nx 14 |iɶi xɨ x Sʽ* ɽ
i v{ JE Ejɨ = uɮ E Vi
*
Vɤ iɴɮh v{ xɽ i + +{Ii +pi
+vE i nx xɨ g Vi Vɺɺ cx
Mi <E xɴɮh E ʱɪ nx xɨE {=b
5 E.O./100 E.O. E n ʨɱx Sʽ* <ɺ
nx Mɨ xɽ i + =i{n Jɮɤ x S Vi
*
Mұ vx J ں ʨɱE Jx < 7nx
iE J V Ei * Ejɨ ʴv nx E Jx
E ʱɪ { E |ɪM E Vi ƱE < ʴv
uɮ ɱ E J< V Ei {ɮ ɽ ʴv
+vE ɽM *
{ڮ Jqz =i{nx E 70 |iɶi +vE M Ex
E {ɺ i E ɮEɮ ƺl+ + {ʮ
uɮ c {x {ɮ i ɮ = Jֱ
] {ʱlx ] fEE hbʮi E
Vi *
Mnɨ E] xɪjh E ɮ ʴvɪ i *
Mnɨ MɦM 5000 ]x ɮ Jqz hbʮi
E Ei * c {x {ɮ +z < hbʮi
E Vi *
+z E Jֱ hbɮh AP (Cover & Plinth) hbɮh E
xɨ Vx Vi <ɨ Ec E iJi Vɨx {ɮ
J n Vi + =x {ɮ ] ʤU n Vi ʡ
< {ɮ E M֨n E +Eɮ ɴκli E
n Vi + < ɹ + v{ Sx E
ʱɪ ] Eɱ ɮi (600 1000 MV) fE n
Vi + < Eɮ E {κ]E E κɪ v
n Vi *
ʨ E xS Mff xE +xV E hbɮh MĴ
n Sɱ + * M, vx, Vɮ +n ʨ
E xS 2 ɹ E ʱɪ hbʮi E V Ei * ɽ
5. Mɽ iE + +ɴɶEi +xֺɮ ɺ Sc<
E xɪ Vi <xE B Sɮ iɮ <x]
E {CE nҴɮ x n Vi iE n E xɨ nx
iE x {ɽS*
+xV hbɮh Ei ɨɪ ں E {ɮi xS + Sɮ
iɮ M n Vi Vɤ Mff ɮ Vi iɤ >{ɮ
ں E {ɮi JE Mɮ + ʨ]] E ʨɸh
n E ni * ɽ + iɮE ɺi i Ex
+vE ɹ + =SS Mɨ Vɱ lɮ ɱ Ij E ʱɪ
={ɪH xɽ * Vɨx E xS hbʮi nx nJx
+SU xɽ Mi + <xɨ BE iɮ E Mv +i *
ʨ E >{ɮ +xV hbɮh E E< iɮE
*
ʨ]] E ix
ɽ ʤx Vɱ ʨ]] E Mɮ + ں ʨɱE
1 3 <S ] nҴɮ E +hbEɮ, +ɪiEɮ M
xɪ Vi * <xɨ +vɮ E {ɺ BE U]Un xɪ
Vi V +xV xEɱx E Eɨ +i * >{ɮ BE
c Un i V +xV bɱx E Eɨ +i * Vɤ
+z E hbɮh Ei iɤ nx Un n E ni
*
{+ɱ E ʤx
+p Ij vx E hbɮh E ʱɪ {+ɱ uɮ
fS iɮ E Vi * V vx ɮx E n {+ɱ
E κɪ + Vɤi Ex E ʱɪ {] n
Vi * |iE fS 2-6 Exiɱ lx +i *
Jɮ
ɽ x Eɮ fS i + ƺ B ʨ]]
E xɪ Vi * ɽ Ec EE] E
{ɮ xɪ Vi <E Iɨi 3 10 ]x i *
Elɮ |Eɮ E ʤx
ɽ Eb E C V =S Sɤiɮ {ɮ J E
iɮ nJi * B Mɱ Ec E x U]
+ Ui {+ɱ ]]] E x i ɽ Jɨ
{ɮ i <E Iɨi 9 35 ]x i *
vi E ʤx
Pɮ E ɽ hbɮh E ʱɪ <{i +xɪɨ R.C.C
E ʤx |ɪM E Vi * <x ʤx +M +
xɨ E |ɦɴ xɽ i* <xE |ɪM E< ɹ iE
E V Ei + <xE ɴɺʪE =i{nx
<xE hbɮh Iɨi 1 10 ]x iE i *
< ɽi c ʤx V <{i Bxɪɨ
E x i * M i + <xE hbɮh
Iɨi 500 4000 ]x iE i * <ɨ +xV ɮx
B Jɱ Ex E ʴv i *
Mɴ hbɮh fS YxE iɮE E +xֺɮ
ɽ xɽ * <E vx Ji ɮiҪ +z
hbɮh ƺl{x (+<.V.B.+<) {c
VɺE Jɪ vɪx B nɤn x E<
ʤx Oɨh Ij E ʱɪ ʴEʺi E *
(f<) Vɤ nx E g< Vi < Ji
Jʱɽx =i{n E Pɮ iE Mb ]C]
uɮ f Vi * Vɤ Vɮ ɴ +SU i =i{n
E JE v Vɮ S n Vi * =i{n
E Mƴ Vɮ Sx =i{nE E +ɴɶEi
EV {ɮ xɦǮ Ei *
{ɮ ɱ Jɮnx E n < Mnɨ iE fi
nEx iE ={ɦH+ E Sx E ʱɪ* <E
ʱɪ Ji& ]E ʮ E |ɪM E Vi
* ɮEɮ ƺlɪ Jqz <vɮ =vɮ i b
uɮ uɮ Vi xɪi ɨp VɽV
E |ɪM i * +Mɮ =i{n ɽ iɮ
xɽ ɮ Mɪ ɽ iɮ =`ɪ vɮ xɽ Vi
i n< <E xEx i *
MĴ ɨxi& {ʮɽx JS Sx E ʱɪ
+vEiɮ =i{nE +{x =i{n Pɮ {ɮ Si * MĴ
E iɮ {ɮ {ʮ uɮ Mɱi ] B E] |ɪM
E Vi + ڱ Vɮ E n Vi *
+VE Ex +{x =i{n {ɺ E Vɮ Sx
M * +SU Vɮ Jɮnnɮ {ɮ EU {ɤxn
VɺE Sɱi =i{nE E iɮ ڱ ʨɱ Vi *
Vɮ =i{n E +xֺɮ Jɮn E E< ʴvɪ +{xɪ
Vi Vɺɨ Jֱ xұɨ =i{nE E ʽi i
*
Oɨh EE ʴv +SU Vx EE +VE
ɽVx E {S MH Mɪ * V Ex {ɮ
nɴ bɱE < +{x =i{n E nɨ {ɮ Sx
E ʱɪ Vɤڮ Ei l*
+VE EU lx {ɮ i M E ʴv ={ɱɤv
* EE <xɨ +{x =i{n Eɪ nE J Ei
* + ɽ ɨɪ {ɮ S Ei *
ɱE ɮEɮ uɮ E< |ɤv E Mɪ {ɮ
ʡ Eʹ =i{n E ʴ{hx BE ɨɺ x +
EE E =xE =i{n E ɽ ڱ xɽ ʨɱ {
* +Mɮ =i{nx g Vi i ڱ P] Vi +
EҨi iɤ gi Vɤ =i{n E E {c Vi P]
+ g EҨi E +ɮ +Mɱ =i{nx SG nJ<
ni *
<ʱɪ E BE ɱ E Ijɡ M E +vɮ {ɮ
+ ɮEɮ Jɮn ڱ =i{n E ʱɪ, E nJx
E +ɴɶEi ɮEɮ E M B {i E +vɮ {ɮ
<E xvǮh Ex Sʽ* Jɮnnɮ + Sx
ɱ nx E l x Sʽ, ڱ Sx ʺɺ]
ʴEʺi Ex Sʽ Ob + =i{n Mhɴk iɮ E
VS Eʹ =i{n E iɮ ʴ{hx E ʱɪ Ex Sʽ*
