Coconut

Water Management

  • In the first year, irrigate on alternate days and from the second year, till the time of maturity, irrigation should be given twice a week and afterwards once in 10 days. During summer months and also whenever there is no rain, irrigation is a must, depending upon soil moisture.
  • Coconut requires about 100 litres/day/tree through drip irrigation for mature plantation. Coconut husks at about 30 cm depth around the coconut trees at a radius of 1 m and covering it up with earth will conserve soil moisture in light textured soil.
  • Use of coir waste as soil mulch around the tree to a thickness of about 3 cm is also advantageous to conserve soil moisture especially under scarcity condition.
  • Drip irrigation is the best method of irrigation for coconut. Pitcher irrigation under severe water scarcity conditions (4 pitchers/tree) may be followed.

Supply of water through drip system

  • 100% Eo (Evaporation) level and slow release fertilizer with NP tablet (1.2 kg once in 3 years) with addition of super phosphate (0.950 kg) and muriate of potash (2.0 kg) every year/palm enhances the nut yield.

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