Tobacco

Economics


Cost of Cultivation for Tobacco (Chewing Type)

S.No.
Particulars Tractor hrs. (Rs.135 /hr.) A Rs.54 B Rs.45 Total Rs.
I. Nursery
01. For preparation of raised bed of 2.5 x 1 m size
-
1
-
54.00
02.. Rubbing
-
-
1
45.00
03 Application of FYM 150 kg / 10 beds @ Rs.300/t
-
-
-
45.00
04 Application of Superphosphate @ 80 g/bed so, 800 gm. Rs.2.90/kg
-
-
-
3.00
05 Cost of seed material = Rs.1000/kg seed rate 40 g/ha
-
-
-
40.00
06 Cost of sowing, maintenance, weeding, watering and plant protection upto 45 days
--
-
10
450.00
Total
637.00
II. Mainfield Preparation
01 Ploughing with tractor disc or MB plough
6
--
--
810.00
02 Tractor ploughing with off disc once
3
--
--
405.00
03 Tractor ploughing with cultivator twice
5
--
--
675.00
04 Forming Ridger and Furrows at 75 cm apart with tractor drawn ridger
5
--
--
675.00
05 Rectification of Ridges
-
10
--
540.00
Total
3105.00
III. Transplanting
01 Cost of pulling out and transplanting seedlings at 75 x 75 cm
--
2
15
783.00
02 Seedling treatment with Azospirillum @ 10 pac/ha, Rs.5/packet
--
--
--
50.00
Total
833.00
IV. Manures and Fertilizers
01 FYM @ 12.5 t/ha (Rs.300/t)
--
--
--
3750.00
02 Transport and application of FYM
4
2
5
873.00
03 Cost of soil application of Azospirillum @ 10 pac/ha with 25 kg FYM
--
--
2
140.00
04 Inorganic Fertilizers :100 : 100 : 50 kg NPK/haN & K in 2 splits on 45th x 60th DAP P as BasalUrea : 217 kg @ 4.07/kg
--
--
--
883.00
  Super Phosphate : 625 kg @ 2.90/kg
--
--
--
1813.00
  Potash : 80 kg @ 4.30/kg
--
--
--
344.00
05 Labour charges for basal application of P
--
--
5
225.00
06 Labour charges for 1st top dressing of N & K on 45 DAP
--
--
5
225.00
07 Labour charges for 2nd top dressing on 60 DAP
--
--
5
225.00
Total
8478.00
V. After Cultivation
01 Gap filling at 10 DAP and Pot watering
--
--
2
90.00
02 Weed ManagementApplication of Fluchloralin @ 2.0 lit/ha (Rs.450/l)
--
--
--
900.00
03 Application charges
--
2
2
198.00
04 Manual Weeding on 45 DAP
--
--
20
900.00
05 Earthing up on 60 DAP
--
25
1350.00
06 Topping on 60 – 75 DAP
--
--
8
360.00
07 Desuckering at weekly intervals for 5 times, 8 B/time
--
--
40
1800.00
Total
5598.00
VI. Irrigation
01 15 Irrigations @ 2 A/Irrigation
-
30
-
1620.00
VII. Plant Propection
01. Endosulfan spray (1.0 l/ha) 2 times for leaf caterpillar @ 200/1
-
-
-
400.00
02. Demacron – for aphids 500 ml, @ Rs.380/l
-
-
-
380.00
03. COC 1 kg/ha for disease @ 180/kg
-
-
-
180.00
04. Application charges for 5 sprayings
-
10
6
990.00
Total
1950.80
VIII.Harvesting
01. Stalk cutting
-
-
15
675.00
02. Bundling and transporting
-
4
10
666.00
Total
1341.00
IX.Curing
01 Sun curing
-
-
5
225.00
02 Stringing and hanging on poles
-
-
5
225.00
03 Fermentation – Arranging the leaves in layers and turning periodically
-
-
5
225.00
04 Arranging cured leaf stalks
-
-
5
225.00
05 Rearranging Leaves
-
3
5
495.00
06 Stripping and Grading of Leaves
-
-
25
1125.00
Total
2520.00

Particulars
Tractor hrs. Rs.135/hr.
A Rs.54
B Rs.45
Total Rs.
Abstract
Nursery Preparation
-
1
11
637.00
Mainfield Preparation
19
10
-
3105.00
Transplanting
-
2
15
833.00
Manures and Fertilizers
4
2
22
8478.00
After cultivation
-
27
72
5598.00
Irrigation
-
30
-
1620.00
Plant Protection
-
10
6
1950.00
Harvesting
-
4
5
1341.00
Curing
-
5
50
2520.00
Total
23
91
201
26082.00

Particulars
Units
Yield 2500 kg
Cost Rs. 30 / kg
Total Income Rs. 75,000
Net Return Rs. 75,000 – 26,082
  Rs. 48, 918
B : C ratio Rs. 75,000
  Rs. 26,082
  2.87
  1 : 2.87


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